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Saint Stanislaus of Szczepanów's Church, Bydgoszcz

Saint Stanislaus's Church is a wood and brick Catholic church, situated on the eastern side of Bydgoszcz, Poland. Located at 1 Kapliczna street, its patron saint is Stanislaus of Szczepanów. The building and part of its surroundings have been registered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List since 1995.

History
First project The plans to build a church in the district of Siernieczek was a result of the booming demography of the eastern parts of Bydgoszcz. From 1890 to 1914 and during the interwar period, these industrial suburbs, organized into 5 areas (Siernieczek, Brdyujście, Jasiniec, Kapuściska, Czersko) welcomed around 5,000 workers in nearby factories. The inhabitants were predominantly Polish and Catholic. After 1920, these plots were incorporated into the city of Bydgoszcz. However, the nearest churches remained out of reach: downtown St. Martin and Nicholas or St. Nicholas' Church in Fordon were located at least away. Furthermore, Siernieczek district was divided between two parishes in different dioceses: • a parish belonging to archdiocese of Gniezno for houses adjacent to Kapuściska, Czersko districts; • a parish belonging to diocese of Chełmno for houses adjacent to Brdyujście and Jasieniec districts. On April 8, 1923, Stanisław Cichosławski, a civil servant, established the "Association for the Construction of the Church of Siernieczka and the Surroundings" (). The patron of the project was Father Tadeusz Skarbek-Malczewski (1873-1929), pastor of Bydgoszcz Cathedral. The association had 68 members and its board comprised senior officials and industrialists living in the area: Local citizens and workers initiated the construction of the church in June 1923: the Association reported that 107 men, 16 women and 54 children worked on the construction site. They started with the demolition of the former police station, then laid down the building foundations followed by the base of the church tower and the sacristy. A the end of 1923, the half-finished building was covered with a roof. On May 18, 1924, the church tower was completed: it was solemnized by a mass celebrating the blessing of the cross. On October 6, 1924, the construction site was visited by Stanislaw Kostka Łukomski then auxiliary bishop of Poznań. In 1999, Antoni Świadek was beatified by Pope John Paul II. Eventually, a parish was established at the Church of St. Stanisław of Szczepanów and Martyr on October 1, 1946, by a decree of Cardinal August Hlond. The first incumbent was Father Jan Więckiewicz, who died in 1947, leaving the parish without a minister till 1948. His successors in this position were: • Father Józef Batkowski (1948-1957) ran many building projects. One can cite, among others, a catechetical room at the presbytery, a fencing around the cemetery, the construction of the arcade porch and a new pipe organ. He renovated the interiors and the heating in the church and the presbytery. He had the bell tower erected and the bells, named after St. Stanisław and Saint Joseph, blessed on May 8, 1950. Finally, he welcomed several sisters of Saint Elizabeth at the parish from 1952 to 1957, working as catechists and organists. Father Batkowski's merit was to organize the parish life in the difficult Stalinist period, with the dissolution of all church associations ordered by the authorities at the end of 1950; • Father Tadeusz Pomin (1957-1971) renovated the interiors and the pipe organ. In 1966, he set up a mission cross but failed to get the consent of the authorities for the expansion of the church. The same authorities filed a lawsuit against him and several other priests, which lasted for four years and ended with acquittal of the accused; • Father Józef Kozłowski (1971-1974) had new heating installed in both the church and the presbytery, and a first sound system mounted; • Father Konrad Hildebrand (1974-1993) carried out a major renovation of the church tower and roofs, which included paving the external ambulatory, setting up a new electrical installation, renovating the interior floor, the conciliar altar, the pews and the external plasters. He died in this post and was buried in the parish cemetery in October 1993; • Father Narcissus Wojnowski (1993-2008) carried out a major renovation of the presbytery and the church, installed a new altar, stained glass windows and church tabernacle; • Since 2008, Father Janusz Tusk is the current minister. On May 7/8, 1995, a pontifical mass has been celebrated Bishop Bogdan Wojtuś to commemorate the 70 years of the existence of the church in Siernieczek. == Architecture ==
Architecture
The architectural form of the building mirrors traditional Polish rural wooden churches. Exteriors Saint Stanislaus's church is made of plastered brick and displays a tower topped by a wooden ridge turret with a spherical cupola. The southern tower shelters the entrance porch which leads into the rectangular nave. The chancel is somehow narrow and closed to the north by a pentagonal apse. The sacristy lies to the west of the nave. The presbytery's ceiling is vaulted while the nave and the apse exhibit a wooden ceiling. The building is covered with a hipped roof while buttresses can be seen at each wall corners. Beneath the entrance porch, a memorial plaque has been placed in 1948 to commemorate Blessed Antoni Świadek, first parson and WWII martyr. Interiors The interiors have been initially equipped by community donations: three chasubles, a missal and two marble holy water fonts offered by Father Malczewski, a golden chalice by the Sawicki family, an altar by the builder Jarocki and a pulpit by the firm "Wielkopolski Przemysł Drzewny". ==Cemetery==
Cemetery
The cemetery is located around the church, spreading between Kapliczna and Fordońska streets. It covers an area of and hosts about 3 thousand tombstones. A large concrete cross and a brick funeral chapel stand in the middle of the cemetery. The cemetery was built between 1923 and 1925, as the same time as the church was being constructed. Following the establishment of Saint Stanislaus as an independent parish in 1946, the graveyard was then used as the parish cemetery. In 1994, under the lead of Father Narcissus Wojnowski, then parish priest, the burial site was enlarged by a purchase of a swathe of land located near its northern border and Fordońska street. In 1995, the oldest site area, together with the church, have been entered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List. == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:Widok kościoła pw. św. Stanisława Biskupa i Męczennika w Bydgoszczy przy ulicy Kaplicznej - panoramio (2).jpg|View from the street File:Widok kościoła pw. św. Stanisława Biskupa i Męczennika w Bydgoszczy przy ulicy Kaplicznej - panoramio (5).jpg|Gate and porch File:Bdg kscswStanislawa 6 07-2013.jpg|View of the wooden ridge turret File:Widok wnętrza kościoła pw. św. Stanisława Biskupa i Męczennika w Bydgoszczy przy ulicy Kaplicznej - panoramio (2).jpg|View of the nave from the entrance File:Bydgoszcz Kościół św Stanisława 1.jpg|View of the three donated stained glasses window from 1924 File:Widok cmentarza przy kościele pw. św. Stanisława Biskupa i Męczennika w Bydgoszczy przy ulicy Kaplicznej - panoramio.jpg|Back view from the cemetery File:Cm św Stanisława krzyż.jpg|Monumental cross in the cemetery File:Cm św Stanisława Bdg.jpg|View of the cemetery in summer ==See also==
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