Founding and 19th century Prior to 1857, the area that is today Starke was sparsely settled. The announcement of the Fernandina to Cedar Key railroad, which would connect the Atlantic Ocean with the Gulf of Mexico, brought the first known settlement to the community. In November 1857, the first post office in the area was established by George W. Cole. In 1859, Cole obtained of land around the post office, which were described in his documents as the "Original Town of Starke."
20th and 21st centuries Starke oversaw a period of rapid expansion brought on by the new
U.S. Highway 301 in the early 1900s, and the construction of
Camp Blanding during World War II. For travelers coming from the northeastern United States, Highway 301 was the quickest route between
Jacksonville and
Tampa (a title it still holds to this day). Starke's status as one of the largest cities on the route, as well its location on
State Road 100, brought numerous hotels to the area. The construction of nearby Camp Blanding as a military training facility during World War II added to the local building boom, and by 1950, the city's population had doubled. Post-
World War II, the boom continued and the area continued to see an influx of residents working in the service industry and in its strawberry fields. Bradford County's famous Strawberry Festival was born during this time, and it continues to attract thousands of visitors today. In the late 1980s, the city received national media attention during the proceedings of the
Ted Bundy case and his eventual execution at
Florida State Prison in nearby
Raiford, Florida. It also received attention when
Lawton Chiles was Florida governor as a notorious speed trap town, even having warning billboards placed on
Interstate 10's exit onto south
US 301. Other speed traps on this stretch of US 301 between
I-10 and
I-75 were
Waldo,
Lawtey, and
Hampton. During this time, controversy would also arise over the cross located on the city's water tower, as national atheist groups condemned the community. In the early 2000s, a court motion was filed by
American Atheists against the city to remove the cross, bringing Starke back into the national spotlight. The battle in court would prove contentious, with most city residents staunchly opposed to its removal. In 2007, a district judge ruled against the city, and the cross would later be moved to a location on private property. In later years, American Atheists attempted to have a
Ten Commandments monument removed from the courtyard of the Bradford County Courthouse. A compromise was eventually reached however in this case.
Starke Utilities The City's electric utility was the first public power utility in the State of Florida, founded in 1890. The City is a member of
Florida Municipal Power Agency and sits on the Board of Directors and Executive Committee of the Agency. Power is transmitted to the City from FMPA power generation plants via
Florida Power & Light transmission lines and is then distributed to customers through the City owned distribution system. ==Geography==