in
Rhode Island. The car carried passengers and mail; the windows were not just for show. Nonetheless, the term "steam dummy" was sometimes used to describe these cars.
Baldwin Locomotive Works manufactured steam dummies or steam motors for many American tramways. Baldwin exported to places such as Australia where they were known as '
steam tram motors' – and New Zealand, where two, both built in 1891, survive at museums today. Four were imported for the 1879
Sydney International Exhibition and tracks were laid from the Redfern railway station to the Exhibition site. Intended as a temporary transport installation, this became the genesis of a larger
tram network and probably the exhibition's most lasting legacy.
H. K. Porter, Inc. preferred the term "noiseless steam street motor" in their 20th-century catalog, although they used the term "dummy" (in quotes) in the 19th century. In the 20th century, they offered
0-4-0 and
0-4-2 wheel arrangements. In the 19th century, they also offered a double-ended dummy with a
2-4-2 wheel arrangement. Porter recommended using
anthracite or
coke as a fuel in order to avoid smoke. Side flaps to hide the mechanism were optional. Operating speeds between were reported by 19th-century users. In the UK, the
Great Western Railway equipped two engines each from the
2021 and
517 classes with coach bodywork between 1906 and 1911. ==See also==