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Stephenson County, Illinois

Stephenson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 United States census, it had a population of 44,630. Its county seat is Freeport. Stephenson County is included in the Freeport, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area.

History
The land that became Stephenson County was first settled by William Waddams in 1832, who founded Waddams Grove. By 1837, population was sufficient to form Stephenson County, taking land from Jo Daviess and Winnebago counties. The county was named for Colonel Benjamin Stephenson, an official of the Illinois Territory. File:Waddams hill.jpg|Marker marking Waddams' first settlement in Stephenson County ==Geography==
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.09%) is water. Climate and weather {{climate chart In recent years the average temperatures in the county seat of Freeport, have ranged from a low of in January to a high of in July, although a record low of was recorded in January 2009 and a record high of was recorded in July 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from in January to in June. Adjacent countiesGreen County, Wisconsin (north) • Winnebago County (east) • Ogle County (southeast) • Carroll County (southwest) • Jo Daviess County (west) • Lafayette County, Wisconsin (northwest) Major highwaysUS Highway 20Illinois Route 26Illinois Route 73Illinois Route 75 ==Demographics==
Demographics
2020 census As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 44,630. The median age was 45.9 years. 21.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 23.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 94.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 91.9 males age 18 and over. The racial makeup of the county was 80.5% White, 10.0% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 2.0% from some other race, and 6.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 5.1% of the population. 54.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 45.9% lived in rural areas. There were 19,184 households in the county, of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 45.2% were married-couple households, 19.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 28.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 47,711 people, 19,845 households, and 13,015 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 22,081 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 86.5% white, 9.0% black or African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 1.2% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.9% of the population. ==Education==
Education
School districts include, no matter how much or little territory they have in the county, even if their schools are in other counties: • Dakota Community Unit School District 201Durand Community Unit School District 322Eastland Community Unit School District 308Forrestville Valley Community Unit School District 221Freeport School District 145Lena-Winslow Community Unit School District 202Orangeville Community Unit School District 203Pearl City Community Unit School District 200Pecatonica Community Unit School District 321Warren Community Unit School District 205Winnebago Community Unit School District 323 There are five public high schools and one private high school in the county: (approximate enrollment included) Public high schoolsFreeport High 1,254 • Lena-Winslow High 299 • Dakota High 254 • Pearl City High 150 • Orangeville High 142 Private high schoolAquin Catholic High 93 ==Communities==
Communities
CityFreeport VillagesCedarvilleDakotaDavisGerman ValleyLenaOrangevillePearl CityRidottRock CityWinslow Census-designated placesBaileyville (part) • Lake SummersetWillow Lake Unincorporated communitiesAfolkeyBoltonBuckhorn CornersBuena VistaDamascusEleroyEvartsFlorenceKentLoranMcConnellOnecoRed OakRock GroveScioto MillsWaddams GroveWinneshiekYellow Creek TownshipsBuckeyeDakotaErinFlorenceFreeportHarlemJeffersonKentLancasterLoranOnecoRidottRock GroveRock RunSilver CreekWaddamsWest PointWinslow Historic SitesKellogg's Grove ==Politics==
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