Election Padilla was elected the 38th Mayor of Chula Vista on November 5, 2002, defeating fellow City Council member
Mary Salas, a colleague and political ally. Padilla could not have sought another term on the city council in 2002, due to a prohibition on serving more than two terms consecutively. The election was also historic in that all three candidates running (Salas, Padilla, and Petra Barajas) were Hispanic, guaranteeing that the city would elect its first Hispanic mayor. One of Padilla's pledged priorities was to promote plans to manage growth in the city's eastern segment and to regenerate its older neighborhoods. Throughout the campaign, Salas and Padilla criticized each other for accepting campaign contributions from different real estate developers. A tense race from its inception, in the closing days of the general election, things became particularly hostile as both candidates assailed each other's records. Padilla defended his own words, claiming Burgess misunderstood his statement and wrongfully quoted him. Under Padilla's leadership, Chula Vista was selected as the American site for the University Park and Research Center (UPRC), beating out other cities across the nation. At that time, Chula Vista became the largest city in the United States with an openly gay mayor. He was the first openly-gay elected city official in Chula Vista's history. Cox's campaign against Padilla focused on the drop in City reserves from $40 million to $10 million while Padilla served as Mayor and largely on the fact the city had hired security for Padilla in the wake of anonymous threats. Padilla stated that his top priorities for a second term would have been continuing to reduce traffic/congestion through
smart growth, continuing to improve parks and education, and continuing to make investments in
public safety. Padilla was endorsed by the Chula Vista Chamber of Commerce, Chula Vista Firefighter's Association, Chula Vista Police Officer's Association, and the
League of Conservation Voters. ==Post-mayoral career==