From 1970 to 1978, Taylor served in the
United States Marine Corps. Following his training as an infantry platoon commander, he served as a prosecutor, defense counsel, and ultimately as a Special Court Martial Judge. He became the youngest judge in the U.S. armed forces at the age of 28. He was later promoted to the rank of Major. Taylor was inducted into the Oklahoma State University Hall of Fame in 2007. The
University of Oklahoma presented Justice Taylor its Regents Alumni Award in 2009; with this award, he became the only person ever to receive the highest alumni recognition of both Oklahoma State University and the University of Oklahoma. Taylor served for several years on the Board of Visitors of the
University of Oklahoma College of Law and was named to the OU College of Law Hall of Fame in 2017. He is the co-author of
University of Oklahoma College of Law: A Centennial History a book published in 2009 detailing the 100-year history of the OU law school. In April 2019 Governor
Kevin Stitt appointed Justice Taylor to a nine-year term on the
Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education and the
Oklahoma Senate confirmed the appointment in May 2019. Taylor is a board member of the
Oklahoma Hall of Fame. He also serves on the board of directors of the
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation and is a past Chairman of the
Oklahoma City National Memorial. He is Chairman of The Puterbaugh Foundation in McAlester, Oklahoma. In 2007, Oklahoma's centennial year,
OKLAHOMA magazine named Justice Taylor as one of "100 Who Shaped Us" - a list of past and living Oklahomans who influenced the state's first 100 years. In 2009, Taylor received the highest recognition given to an Oklahoman, induction into the
Oklahoma Hall of Fame. ==Judicial career==