The Gay Book Award was inaugurated in 1971 at the ALA annual meeting in
Dallas, by the newly created
Task Force on Gay Liberation (TFGL) The ceremony, attended by only 9 people, recognized
Patience and Sarah, a
historical novel by
Alma Routsong (writing as Isabel Miller), which had been self-published by Routsong in 1969. A "grassroots acknowledgment" of GLBT publishing, there were "only a handful" of books to consider annually. The ALA officially started granting the award in 1986, and by 1995, there were more than 800 books considered for the award. In 2002, the awards, then two, were jointly named after the site of the 1969
Stonewall riots as well as two of the founding members of the TFGL,
Barbara Gittings and
Israel Fishman.
Award name and categories • 1971–1986 Gay Book Award • 1987–1989 Gay and Lesbian Book Award • 1990–1993 Gay and Lesbian Book Award (nonfiction and literature categories) • 1994–1998 Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Book Award (nonfiction and literature) • 1999–2001 Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Book Award (nonfiction and literature) • 2002–2010 Stonewall Book Award-Barbara Gittings Literature Award and the Stonewall Book Award-Israel Fishman Non-Fiction Award. • 2010–present Stonewall Book Award-Barbara Gittings Literature Award, the Stonewall Book Award-Israel Fishman Non-Fiction Award, and the Stonewall Book Award-Mike Morgan and Larry Romans Children's & Young Adult Literature Award. From 1986, the Gay Book Award and its descendants have been part of the
American Library Association awards program, now termed ALA Book, Print & Media Awards. ==Recipients==