Photographs The introduction of
Polaroid cameras in 1948 allowed amateurs to self-produce pornographic photographs immediately and without the need for sending them to a film processor, who might have reported them as violations of obscenity laws. Photo sharing sites such as
Flickr and social networking sites such as
MySpace have also been used to share amateur pornographic photographs usually nudes but also hardcore photos. A more private and easy to control method of sharing photos is through
Yahoo or
Google Groups which have access restricted to group members. The general public has become more aware in recent years of the potential dangers to teenagers or children, who may be unaware of the consequences, using their
camera phones to make videos and images which are then shared amongst their friends, as in
sexting. These
home movies were initially shared for free, often under the counter at the local video store.
Homegrown Video was the first company to release and distribute these types of amateur adult videos commercially. They were established in 1982, and
AVN magazine ranked Homegrown Video #1 among the 50 most influential adult titles ever made because it resulted in the creation of the amateur pornography genre in adult video. Several people who sent their tapes to
Homegrown Video became professional
porn stars, including Stephanie Swift,
Melissa Hill,
Rayveness, and Meggan Mallone. In 1991, in response to a
Boston Globe investigation, video store proprietors reported that between 20 and 60% of video rentals and sales were of adult amateur
home video films. One highly publicized case was that of Kathy Willets and her husband Jeffrey in 1991. Jeffrey was a deputy sheriff in
Broward County, Florida who had recorded his "nymphomaniac" wife's sexual exploits with up to eight men a day. He was charging up to $150 an hour and had also taped some significant local figures, so the two were arrested and charged with prostitution.
Ellis Rubin acted as defense counsel and contended that Willets' nymphomania was caused by the use of Prozac. In the end, they pleaded guilty and both were convicted, although Kathy has gone on to a career in the adult film industry. The term "realcore" has been used to describe digital amateur porn, which arose due to the combination of cheap digital cameras and the World Wide Web in the late 90s. The term refers both to how porn is made, with simple cameras and a documentary style, and how it is distributed, mostly for free, in web communities or
Usenet newsgroups. The term was invented by
Sergio Messina, who first used it at the
Ars Electronica Symposium in 2000, and was subsequently adopted by a number of authors and experts. Messina has written a book on the subject, entitled
Realcore, the digital porno revolution. Amateur porn has also influenced the rise of the
celebrity sex tape, featuring stars like
Scott Stapp,
Kid Rock,
Pamela Anderson,
Paris Hilton, and
Kim Kardashian.
Literature: sex stories The internet has also affected amateur authors sharing their pornographic stories. Text is much easier to disseminate than images and so from the early 1990s amateurs were contributing stories to usenet groups such as
alt.sex.stories and also to online repositories. While most commercial sites charge for image content, story content is usually free to view and is funded by pop-up or banner advertising. Story submission and rating depends on registration as a user, but this is also usually free.
Revenge porn The advent of amateur and self-produced pornography has given rise to civil suits and newly identified and defined criminal activity. So called "
revenge porn" gained awareness in the late 2000s in the press through initial lawsuits by victims who had images and video of them either nude or in intimate acts posted on the internet.
Minors If the video or images in question are of individuals who are minors, including material created by the subject (ex.
selfies, etc.), investigation by law enforcement can lead to charges for
child pornography as has happened in cases involving
sexting. ==User-generated online content==