The association was formed of 25 women, from a community very different from the middle class London or working class factory women joining the big city suffrage societies, or the militant
Women's Social and Political Union (
suffragette) activities elsewhere in Scotland and across Britain. Hebridean women were mainly heavy manual workers, physically strong women who gutted fish for the herring trawler industry, following the fleet locally, and travelling with other women from fishing villages around the coast of Scotland and Britain in the herring season. Despite being disallowed to vote, many of the women made a significant financial contribution to the islands (£75,000 p.a. before the
First World War). Others worked in
crofting, in small plots growing crops and keeping animals, whilst their men were at sea. At that time, men contributed less to the islands' prosperity (£25,000 p.a.) than did the fisherwomen. The notion of a woman's rights to work and travel was normal in coastal communities, making it a simpler case for equal franchise. At the start of
World War I, munitions factories recruited about 500 Hebridean women. == Society activities ==