Concept The idea of a movie with
Margarita Nazarova in the lead originated during the 1959 official visit of the
Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie to Moscow:
Nikita Khrushchev invited him to a circus performance during which Nazarova brought several tiger cubs to the lodge and received high praise from Khrushchev who wondered why hadn't she been cast in a movie yet. This motivated all studio executives to start a search for an appropriate screenplay which ended as soon as
Viktor Konetsky, a former sailor and a beginning writer, shared his life story with the
Lenfilm director, how a bear once escaped from a cage during a sea voyage.
Shooting All ten tigers from the circus troupe became involved, including Pursh who had already starred in a similar-themed comedy movie
Tamer of Tigers and who ended up performing most of the complex scenes. Another addition was a lion Vaska from the
Leningrad Zoo who had also made an appearance in
Lenfilm's movies such as
Don Quixote (1957),
She Loves You (1956) and
New Adventures of Puss in the Boots (1958), although the tigers didn't get along with him and most of his scenes were shot separately. Lastly, a
chimpanzee named Pirate was borrowed from the
Kyiv Zoo along with his bride, a monkey Chilita since he refused to leave or act without her. The animals went through two months of training on the Matros Zhelezniak cargo ship in Leningrad, while the actual movie was shot in the
Black Sea on board of the Fryazino motor vessel. Konstantin Konstantinovsky worked as a stunt double on a number of occasions, most famously during the scene where Oleg Petrovich (played by Ivan Dmitriyev) fights a tiger (revealed during the ending credits). Many other stunts were performed by a fellow tamer Arkady Rudin. The only actor who not only refused to use a stunt double, but also came up with a number of dangerous stunts of his own was
Aleksei Smirnov: in one scene he even appears holding tight onto a tiger's tale. In fact Smirnov spent a whole month feeding animals and gaining their trust. Yet the second unit cinematographer
Dmitry Dolinin denied the whole story, saying there was no talk of the glass at all, Leonov was aware of the tiger's presence and acted according to the script despite being really scared. According to him the lion Vaska was killed on director's order, because he refused to take sleeping pills, it was the last shooting day and Fetin desperately needed a scene with the ship's crew carrying a sleeping lion, so one pyrotechnician "drank a glass of vodka" and shot him through the ear. This myth was dispelled in 2010 by
Mikhail Kozlov, a leading research fellow of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and an occasional journalist who dedicated an article to the famous lions of St. Petersburg, calling Vaska a local celebrity. He mentioned how "several decades later scary stories appeared out of nowhere" surrounding the lion's death despite Vaska safely returned home and lived many years after. Same book also wrongly states that Vaska belonged to the
Odessa Zoo and contains other factual errors that were later exaggerated by journalists. Among them is yet another anecdote about one of the tigers who managed to escape the shooting zone in
Odessa to the nearby
Arcadia Beach full of people and basically repeated the original scenario, causing panic, but was stopped by some heroic lighting technician who hit the tiger with a glove on the nose and made him retreat. According to the documentary by
Aleksei Vasiliev the tiger indeed escaped to the nearby territory (not the beach), but was quickly caught and returned by Nazarova herself. ==References==