The area's earliest human population were
Bushmen.
Khoikhoi groups roamed the area with their cattle before
Xhosa groups moved in during the mid-17th century CE. Missionaries arrived in the area in the 1830s from the
Berlin Missionary Society, followed by German settlers from the 1850s, and further waves of English colonists later on. The town was originally named for Baron
Richard Carl Gustav Ludwig Wilhelm Julius von Stutterheim, who became a major-general in the British Army as the head of the
British German Legion and spent eight months in South Africa before returning to Germany. It was later renamed Dohne after the first missionary in the area,
Jacob Ludwig Döhne, but in 1857 it was reverted to its previous name, with the name Döhne referring only to a
small station nearby. On 20 May 1879 Stutterheim was proclaimed a municipality. Today Stutterheim is part of a much larger municipality named
Amahlathi Local Municipality. ==Economy and tourism==