The recorded 19,369 people born in
Sudan. Of these, the largest number were living in the state of
Victoria, (6,085), followed by
New South Wales (5,629),
Western Australia (2,722) and then
Queensland (2,582). 17,186 people indicated that they were of full or partial Sudanese ancestry. According to the , there were 19,049 Sudanese-born Australian residents, many of whom had arrived very recently: 77% since 2000. Between 1996 and 2005, the largest increase in Australian people born overseas were Sudanese, at 28% per year. Other fast-growing overseas-born groups were people from
Afghanistan (12% average increase per year) and Iraq (10%). Australian residents from
sub-Saharan Africa increased on average by 6% per year over this period. In the 2006 Census 17,848 residents in Australia reported having Sudanese ancestry. People of Sudanese descent now live in almost every capital city in Australia, particularly
Melbourne (5,911),
Sydney (5,335) and
Perth (1,993) ==Notable Sudanese Australians==