The office was established in 1546 under
Henry VIII when the post holder was styled as
Surveyor and Rigger of the Navy until 1611. Until 1745 the actual design work for warships built at each
Royal Dockyard was primarily the responsibility of the individual
Master Shipwright at that Royal Dockyard. For vessels built by commercial contract (limited to wartime periods, when the Royal Dockyards could not cope with the volume of work), the Surveyor's office drew the designs to which the private shipbuilders were required to build the vessels. From 1745 design responsibility was centred in the Surveyor's office, with the Master Shipwrights in the Dockyard responsible for implementation. In 1832 the Navy Board was abolished and all of its functions were brought under the sole control of the
Board of Admiralty. Before 1832, the building, fitting out and repairing of HM ships were the responsibility of the Navy Board. Originally the principal officer most involved was the Surveyor of the Navy, who estimated annual stores requirements, inspected ships' stores and kept the Fleet's store-books and repair-bills. In the eighteenth century his duties passed increasingly to the Comptroller of the Navy. The office of Surveyor did not disappear, however, and after 1832, when the office of Comptroller was abolished, the Surveyor was made the officer responsible for the material departments. In 1860 the name of the office was changed to
Controller of the Navy until 1869, when the office was amalgamated with the office of the
Third Naval Lord. ==Office holders==