in Vega Alta, the largest in Puerto Rico, built in 1992 Vega Alta was founded in 1775 by Francisco de los Olivos. It was first named
La Vega de Espinosa and popularly known as ''el pueblo de los 'ñangotaos'' ('the town of the squatters'), in reference to the
jíbaros country folk who would wait for the train in a
squatting position, due to a lack of benches. Before this, it was part of a group of towns known as
Las Vegas. It was then separated into two municipalities:
Vega Baja and the other Vega Alta. Puerto Rico was ceded by
Spain in the aftermath of the
Spanish–American War under the terms of the
Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a
territory of the
United States. In 1899, the United States conducted its first census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Vega Alta was 6,107. On October 12, 1898, the city's mayor, Francisco Vega, received U.S. troops as part of the
Spanish–American War. On that same day, for the first time in Vega Alta's history, the
U.S. flag was lifted on city hall. From 1902 to 1905, Vega Alta became once more part of the neighboring municipality of Vega Baja. In 1905, the government of Puerto Rico passed a law, allowing Vega Alta to become a municipality with its own limits. Hacienda Carmen and Hacienda Ortega sugar plantations were owned by Juan Gualberto Landron y Martinez born in 1791 in Toa Baja . He owned slaves and purchased them, some
coming directly from Africa. The second-largest
mosque in Puerto Rico, built in 1992, is located in Vega Alta.
Hurricane Maria on September 20, 2017, triggered numerous landslides in Vega Alta and 90% of homes made of wood were destroyed. ==Geography==