For most of the 20th century there were – in addition to
Swansea University – three separate further educational institutions serving the city of Swansea: the Swansea (Municipal) School of Art and Crafts (established in 1853); the Swansea Training College (established in 1872) and Swansea Technical College (established in 1897). Swansea Training College which had been funded by
Rose Mary Crawshay was the first place in Wales where women could train as teachers. During this time, the School of Art and Crafts was based on Alexandra Road, near Mount Pleasant Hill opposite Swansea Central Police Station. The former College of Education was based in the Townhill area of the city where the Metropolitan University's teaching and humanities courses were taught before relocating to the new university development. Swansea Technical College, formerly based in Mount Pleasant, was a well known and respected supplier of vocational qualifications; where many of the Metropolitan University's programmes were based, including business, computing, engineering, and construction. In 1976 the three institutions came together to form the West Glamorgan Institute of Higher Education. In 1992 the institution was renamed Swansea Institute of Higher Education and became an independent Higher Education Corporation away from local authority control. In 2008 and following a successful two-year inspection, the Privy Council gave permission for the institution to be renamed Swansea Metropolitan University. Despite these radical changes, the university stayed close to its roots, with the three founder institutions reflected in the four faculties that made up the university. The make-up of the institution changed over half a century, moving from three separate establishments offering few higher education programmes, to a university with close to 7,000 students and was an established and respected provider of undergraduate, postgraduate and research qualifications, as well as professional programmes. Yet, at the same time, it stayed a vocationally driven, industry-focused university, serving the local and wider community beyond. Despite being an institution that focused on teaching, sixty per cent of the university's research work was rated as being of 'international significance', and in some cases 'world leading' in the 2008
Research Assessment Exercise, with particular strengths in art and design, teaching and engineering. Both Townhill and Mount Pleasant campuses subsequently closed as the university relocated to a new development based in
SA1 waterfront. ==Faculties==