This was the 11th appearance of the 200 metre freestyle event. It was first contested in 1900. It would be contested a second time, though at 220 yards, in 1904. After that, the event did not return until 1968; since then, it has been on the programme at every Summer Games. Four of the 8 finalists from the 1996 Games returned: fourth-place finisher
Pieter van den Hoogenband of the Netherlands, sixth-place finisher
Massimiliano Rosolino of Italy, seventh-place finisher
Josh Davis of the United States, and eighth-place finisher
Paul Palmer of Great Britain. Rosolino had taken silver at the
1998 World Championships, with van den Hoogenband bronze. Australia's
Michael Klim had won those World Championships, but the Australian team in Sydney was
Grant Hackett and world record holder and home country favourite
Ian Thorpe. Andorra, Belarus, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, India, Lithuania, and Trinidad and Tobago each made their debut in the event. Australia made its 11th appearance, the only nation to have competed in all prior editions of the event. ==Competition format==