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Swoon (Prefab Sprout album)

Swoon is the debut studio album by the English pop band Prefab Sprout, released in March 1984 by Kitchenware Records. Written over a period of seven years, the record was produced with David Brewis on a low budget. The group mostly chose to avoid recording the material they had played live over the years, preferring to make a more intricate record of mostly recent material.

Background and recording
Prefab Sprout, formed by brothers Paddy and Martin McAloon, first played live in 1979, having been joined by drummer Michael Salmon. Songs that would appear on Swoon such as "Ghost Town Blues", "Here on the Eerie" and "Technique" were already part of their set by April 1980. The band recorded their first single "Lions in My Own Garden (Exit Someone)" on 25 February 1982, and self-released it on their own Candle Records. Their lineup expanded shortly after to incorporate vocalist Wendy Smith, and they recorded a second single "The Devil Has All the Best Tunes" that September. In a 1981 interview McAloon expressed a dislike of well-regarded songwriters such as Paul Weller, Nick Lowe and Elvis Costello, the last of whom he said he disliked intensely, Kitchenware issued "The Devil Has All The Best Tunes / Walk On" and additionally reissued the first single. These releases attracted notice including laudation from Elvis Costello. After the departure of Michael Salmon, the band recorded their debut album in a 24-track studio in Edinburgh on a budget of £5,000. It featured session drummer Graham Lant and was produced by fellow Kitchenware artist David Brewis of Kane Gang. The songs were written over a 7-year period, and the album was titled Swoon, standing for 'Songs Written out of Necessity'. McAloon mostly avoided the material the band had been playing live for the preceding years, instead favouring more recent complex material he felt would "only work on tape". The basic tracks were recorded in just one day, and put the band under intense pressure. During a session, McAloon made a crying Wendy Smith sing two words over and over for three hours. McAloon wrote piano parts for the songs despite being unable to play the instrument, and recorded the parts with the aid of drop-ins. A synthesiser was used on several tracks, chosen for its sparse and refined sound. Swoon was completed in August 1983, and the band was then signed to CBS for distribution Graham Lant's relationship with Prefab Sprout ended soon after recording due to his disappointment at being given a flat fee for his work rather than a percentage of album sales. In the months leading to the album's release in March 1984, the band performed live with a succession of short-term drummers. In December 1983, they opened for Elvis Costello at several concerts. ==Composition==
Composition
Musical and lyrical style The album's music has been described as idiosyncratic. According to David S. Mordoh of Rockdelux, Swoon is "a collection of breathless verses and crisp rhythms, with lively acoustic guitar strummed funk – a fluid combination – and bossa nova beats draped in symphonic keyboards". Creem Magazines Karen Schoemer similarly observed how the album's "jumpy playful melodies are fenced in by acoustic guitars and light piano arrangements". while Mark Ellen of Smash Hits described "twisting rhythms and strange wistful chords for scenery". Paul Lester of The Guardian has summarised the album sound as "the lush sweep of George Gershwin and complex musicality of Stephen Sondheim, only played with the awkward angularity of Captain Beefheart's Magic Band". Sondheim, admired by McAloon for his precise emotional and melodic content, was an influence on the album. Other formative influences include Igor Stravinsky, David Bowie, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Steely Dan and Television. Sam Sodomsky of Pitchfork made note of the album's "post-punk edge" – which would be abandoned in the band's subsequent work – and highlighted McAloon balancing themes of heartbreak and adulthood with "questions that most songwriters might find trivial," while noting Smith's "wordless refrains and non-sequitur exclamations that took pleasure in twisting expectations." Thomas Dolby, who produced much of the band's material after Swoon, named the song as an example of the "literary escapism" he was fascinated by in many of their songs, saying "it was like reading a book but trying to simultaneously piece together a musical puzzle". McAloon would later consider the song to have "too many words". McAloon wrote the song after scrapping another composition concerning chess, "And Chess Is Beyond Me". and used green because the colour "has an image of innocence or purity". McAloon has said "Here on the Eerie" is a comment on "pop groups who adopt particular attitudes constructed to engage the public when their music isn’t enough" He described himself in a 1985 interview as "cynical about the whole politics-in-pop-music thing", and named the work of Paul Weller and "Shipbuilding" as examples. The singer compares his lament to blues music, playing sarcastically on its reputation of sincerity. Musically, these lyrics are set to a "soft jazz shuffle of brushes and vibes". and was covered by Elvis Costello on his 1984 American tour. Costello praised the song's account of "the perils inherent in expressing a male desire that isn’t oppressive". It was the only song from Swoon to be performed on the band's 1990 tour and to be included on the band's 1992 compilation album A Life of Surprises: The Best of Prefab Sprout. Martin McAloon attributed "the chords, the endless chords" to the influence of Stravinsky. The song's lyrics are fatalistic and concern mortality. ==Release==
Release
"Cruel" and "Don’t Sing" received advance airplay on Kid Jensen's Radio 1 show on 9 January 1984. That month, "Don't Sing" was released as the album's sole single, ultimately peaking at number 62 on January 28. A music video was produced for the song. The band made two appearances on Channel 4's The Tube miming to recordings from the album: in November 1983 they were seen performing "Don't Sing" and on a March 1984 edition of the show they performed "Cruel". Swoon was released in March, entering the UK Albums Charts on the 18th at its peak of number 22 and remaining in the charts for six more weeks. Kitchenware boss Keith Armstrong had had high hopes for Swoon, remarking in an interview that it would "definitely" make the top five on the UK charts. Although Armstrong was incorrect, the album's chart performance was impressive for a band who had never achieved a top 40 single. The album was released with liner notes credited to Emma Welles, later revealed to be a pseudonym for Paddy McAloon: ==Critical reception==
Critical reception
Swoon earned critical acclaim upon release. Melody Maker's Ian Pye commended the "magnificent" album's production despite its humble budget, and felt the songs had a "remarkable continuity" despite being written over a period of years. He commented "it’s hard to imagine any album topping its achievements in 1984". while Joe Breen of The Irish Times called it "one of the most arresting and interesting sets released this year" and highlighted the "emotional strength" of "Cruel" and "I Couldn’t Bear To Be Special". Jan-Olov Andersson of Sweden's Aftonbladet declared Swoon "without a doubt one of the best debut albums in recent years; a record full of intelligent, sophisticated pop music with elegant arrangements and artful lyrics". Dave McCullough of Sounds felt the album sounded indie and "would have been better with a big production and a big sound". Trouser Press, meanwhile, highlighted the record's mellifluous, refined sound. Reviewing the album upon its reissue in 1993, Selects Stuart Maconie considered the album the band's weakest, deeming it "full of entertaining ideas but more than a little tricksy and smart Alec", but felt "Cruel" and "Elegance" made the album "well worth owning". Writing for Rockdelux in 1997, David S. Mordoh named "Cue Fanfare", "Cruel", "Elegance" and "Technique" as highlights. "I Never Play Basketball Now" and "Elegance" were among the ten tracks listed in NME's "Alternative Best of Prefab Sprout" in 1992. ==Legacy==
Legacy
Reflecting on Swoon in 1990, Paddy McAloon commented; "It's still a favourite, but if I could do it over again, I would make it more concise. Besides that my vocals aren’t great, I didn’t know much about recording." A remastered edition of the album, overseen by Paddy and Martin McAloon, was issued by Sony Music on 27 September 2019. ==Track listing==
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes for Swoon. Prefab SproutPaddy McAloon – composition, instruments • Martin McAloon – instruments • Wendy Smith – instruments with: • Graham Lant – drums • Prefab Sprout – production Additional personnel • David Brewis – production • Pavlou Goldberg – cover • Matthew Hyphen – cover • Jon Anderson Turner – engineering • Emma Welles – liner notes ==Charts==
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