Sybil Shainwald

Shainwald was born in New York City to Morris and Anne Brodkin, children of Russian Jewish immigrants. She graduated from James Madison High School in Brooklyn and at 16 entered William and Mary College in Williamsburg, Virginia. She graduated first in her class with a BA in history in 1948 and then taught in New York City and New Rochelle, New York, schools while raising four children. In 1960 she married CPA and consumer advocate Sidney Shainwald. She then attended graduate school at Columbia University where she received her M.A. in history in 1972, focusing on the consumer movement. In 1972 she was awarded a National Endowment for the Humanities grant to establish the Center for the Study of the Consumer Movement at Consumers Union, which she directed from 1972 to 1978. Concurrently, she attended New York Law School's evening division, where she earned her J.D. degree in 1976. Shainwald died on April 9, 2025, at the age of 96. ==Law career==

Shainwald first became a trial assistant in the law office of Alfred S. Julien in New York City. The case was appealed by Lilly in 1979. Bichler turned down Lilly's settlement offer of $100,000 when Shainwald told her "that if money was not essential, and if she could hold out for a jury verdict, it would be a victory for women everywhere." Bichler won the appeal in 1982 and was awarded $500,000 by the jury. In 1996, Shainwald won a class action lawsuit that established a court-supervised program funded by the pharmaceutical companies that manufactured DES. The result was the establishment of an Emergency Fund for DES daughters that included compensation for, among other expenses, medical costs not reimbursed by insurance companies, psychological counseling, and costs relating to infertility due to DES exposure. The fund also provided for a DES education and outreach campaign aimed at the general public. ==Health advocacy==

Shainwald was chair of the National Women's Health Network in the 1980s, co-founder of Health Action International, a founding member of Trial Lawyers for Public Justice and a member of the FDA's Consumer Consortium. She was also involved with the Hysterectomy Educational Resources and Services (HERS) Foundation. In addition to advocacy in the courtroom, Shainwald wrote, testified, and lectured about obstetrical malpractice, unnecessary hysterectomies, and product liability litigation. In the 1980s she traveled internationally to educate women on the toxicity of Depo Provera, a drug manufactured by Upjohn Corporation. Though not approved by the FDA for contraceptive use, these birth control shots, given every three months, were marketed in 80 foreign countries and, through legal loopholes, to poor, minority, and mentally incapacitated women in the U.S. as well. Shainwald estimated that 20,000 American women were prescribed this drug, linked to cancer in lab animals, as a contraceptive and to treat PMS and endometriosis, and were not told about its side effects. She called its distribution "human experimentation on a massive scale." Shainwald's writings and testimony before the FDA and Congress have had a significant impact in raising awareness on crucial women's health issues. Shainwald received numerous awards for her advocacy, including the President's Medal from New York Law School in 2007, the Dean's Award from Columbia University (2009), the Susan B. Anthony Award from the National Organization for Women, Doctor of Laws – Honorary Degree from New York Law School in 2000, and the New York County Lawyers Association's 2010 Edith I. Spivak Award. ==Lecture series==

In tribute to her late husband, Shainwald established the Sidney Shainwald Public Interest Lectures at New York Law School in 2004 to carry on their legacy of professionalism, ethics, and social responsibility. ==References==