First edition (1892) Review of previous systems p. xvii Schema p. xx • Myxothallophyta p. 1 •
Myxomycetes •
Euthallophyta p. 3 •
Schizophyta •
Dinoflagellata •
Bacillariales •
Gamophyceae •
Fungi •
Embryophyta Zoidiogama (
Archegoniatae) •
Bryophyta p. 43 •
Pteridophyta p. 53 •
Embryophyta Siphonogama (
Phanerogamae) •
Gymnospermae p. 59 •
Angiospermae p. 64 • Class
Chalazogamae p. 64 • Class
Acrogamae p. 65 • Subclass
Monocotyledoneae 10 Orders • 1.
Pandanales p. 65 • ... • 8.
Liliiflorae p. 81 • 9.
Scitamineae p. 87 • 10
Microspermae p. 89 • Subclass
Dicotyledoneae 2 groups • Group Archichlamydeae 23 orders • 1.
Piperales p. 93 • ... • 19.
Parietales p. 138 24 families • ... •
Violaceae p. 142 • ... • 20.
Opuntiales p. 144 • ... • 23.
Polygonales p. 101 • Group Sympetalae 9 Orders • 1.
Ericales p. 151 • ... • 9.
Campanulatae p. 173
Third edition (1903) The main groups of plants are shown here with page numbers in (parentheses) and some corresponding volumes in
Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien in [square brackets], however there are changes between editions: Review of previous systems p. xxi From schema and index (pp. xxiv-xxv) • I. Abteilung. Phytosarcodina, Myxothallophyta,
Myxomycetes (p. 1) • II. Abteilung.
Schizophyta (p. 3) [vol 1 part Ia] • III. Abteilung.
Flagellatae (p. 6) [vol 1 part Ia] • IV. Abteilung. Dinoflagellatae (p. 8) • ? Abteilung. Silicoflagellatae (p. 8) • V. Abteilung. Zygophyceae (p. 8) • VI. Abteilung. Chlorophyceae (p. 11) [vol 1 part II] • VII. Abteilung. Charales (p. 15) • VIII. Abteilung. Phaeophyceae (p. 15) • IX. Abteilung. Dictyotales (p. 18) • X. Abteilung. Rhodophyceae (p. 18) • XI. Abteilung. Eumycetes (Fungi) (p. 25) [vol 1 part I] • XII. Abteilung.
Embryophyta asiphonogama (
Archegoniatae) (p. 50) • I. Unterabteilung
Bryophyta (Muscinei) (p. 51) [vol 1 part III: 1] • II. Unterabteilung
Pteridophyta (p. 61) [vol 1 part IV] • XIII. Abteilung. Embryophyta siphonogama (
Phanerogamae) (p. 70) • I. Unterabteilung
Gymnospermae (p. 70) [vol 2 part I] • II. Unterabteilung
Angiospermae (p. 75) [vol 2 part I]
XIII Embryophyta siphonogama • I. Unterabteilung
Gymnospermae 6 classes (p. 70) [vol 2 part I] • II. Unterabteilung
Angiospermae 2 classes (p. 75) [vol 2 part I] • 1. Klasse
Monocotyledoneae 11 orders (p. 76) • 2. Klasse
Dicotyledoneae 2 subclasses (p. 106)
Gymnospermae 6 classes (p. 70)
Angiospermae 2 classes (p. 75) • 1. Klasse
Monocotyledoneae 11 orders (p. 76) [vol 2 part I] • 2. Klasse
Dicotyledoneae 2 sublasses (p. 106)
Monocotyledoneae 11 orders • 1. Reihe
Pandanales (p. 77) • 3. Reihe
Triuridales (p. 80) • 4. Reihe
Glumiflorae (p. 80) • 5. Reihe
Principes (p. 84) • 6. Reihe
Synanthae (p. 87) • 7. Reihe
Spathiflorae (p. 87) • 8. Reihe
Farinosae (p. 91) • 9. Reihe
Liliiflorae (p. 93) [vol 2 part I] • 10. Reihe
Scitamineae (p. 101) • 11. Reihe
Microspermae (p. 102)
Dicotyledoneae 2 subclasses (p. 106) • 1. Unterklasse Archechlamydeae • 2. Unterklasse Metachlamydeae (Sympetalae) (p. 175) Index (p. 215)
Monocotyledon family structure 11 orders (Reihe)
Pandanales •
Pandanaceae •
Sparganiaceae •
Typhaceae Helobiae 4 suborders • subordo
Alismatineae • :
Alismataceae • :
Butomaceae • subordo
Hydrocharitineae • :
Hydrocharitaceae • subordo
Scheuchzeriineae • :
Scheuchzeriaceae • subordo
Potamogetonineae • :
Aponogetonaceae • :
Juncaginaceae • :
Potamogetonaceae • :
Najadaceae • :
Zannichelliaceae Triuridales •
Triuridaceae Glumiflorae •
Gramineae • :
Maydeae • :
Andropogoneae • :
Paniceae • :
Oryzeae • :
Phalarideae • :
Agrostideae • :
Aveneae • :
Festuceae • :
Chlorideae • :
Hordeeae • :
Bambuseae •
Cyperaceae Principes •
Palmae or
Arecaceae Synanthae •
Cyclanthaceae Spathiflorae •
Araceae •
Lemnaceae Farinosae 6 suborders •
Flagellariaceae •
Enantioblastae •
Bromellinewae •
Commelinineae •
Pontederiineae •
Philydrineae Liliiflorae 3 suborders (Unterreihe) 9 families • p. 93 •
Juncineae 1 family (p. 94) •
Liliineae 7 families (p. 94) •
Iridineae 1 family (p. 100) • suborder
Juncineae (p. 94) • :
Juncaceae • subordo
Liliineae 7 families (p. 94) • :
Stemonaceae (p. 94) • :
Liliaceae (p. 94) [pages 10–91] • :: subfamilia
Melanthioideae 6 tribes (p. 94) • :::
Tofieldieae • :::
Helonieae • :::
Veratreae • :::
Uvularieae • :::
Anguillarieae • :::
Colchiceae • :: subfamilia
Herrerioideae (p. 95) • :: subfamilia
Asphodeloideae 8 tribes (p. 95) • :::
Asphodeleae • :::
Hemerocallideae • :::
Aloineae • :::
Aphyllantheae (p. 96) • :::
Johnsonieae • :::
Dasypogoneae • :::
Lomandreae • :::
Calectasieae • :: subfamilia
Allioideae 3 tribes(p. 96) • :::
Agapantheae • :::
Allieae • :::
Gilliesieae • :: subfamilia
Lilioideae 2 tribes (p. 96) • :::
Tulipeae 6 genera • :::
Scilleae 7 genera • :: subfamilia
Dracaenoideae 3 tribes (p. 97) • :: subfamilia
Asparagoideae 4 tribes (p. 97) • :: subfamilia
Ophiopogonoideae (p. 97) • :: subfamilia
Aletroideae (p. 98) • :: subfamilia
Luzuriagoideae (p. 98) • :: subfamilia
Smilacoideae (p. 98) • :
Haemodoraceae (p. 98) • :
Amaryllidaceae 3 subfamilies (p. 98) • :: subfamilia
Amaryllidoideae 2 tribes • :::
Amaryllideae (p. 98) • :::
Narcisseae (p. 99) • :: subfamilia
Agavoideae (p. 99) • :: subfamilia
Campynematoideae (p. 99) • :
Velloziaceae (p. 99) • :
Taccaceae (p. 99) • :
Dioscoreaceae 2 tribes (p. 99) • subordo
Iridineae 2 families (p. 100) • :
Iridaceae (p. 100) • :: subfamilia Crocoideae • :: subfamilia Iridoideae 3 tribes • :: subfamilia Ixioideae 3 tribes
Scitamineae •
Musaceae p. 101 •
Zingiberaceae •
Cannaceae •
Marantaceae •
Lowiaceae p. 102
Microspermae •
Orchidaceae In modern classifications, Engler's divisions I - XI are not considered plants but are classified in other groups (although some botanists do accept Engler's divisions VII and VIII, the "
green algae", as plants).
Thirteenth edition (2009-) •
Cyanoprokaryota [Part 1/1] •
Acrasia (
Acrasiomycota) [Part 1/1] •
Eumycetozoa [Part 1/1] •
Protostelia •
Dictyostelia •
Myxogastria (
Myxomycetes) •
Phytomyxea (
Plasmodiophoromycota) [Part 1/1] •
Fungi /
Mycobionta •
Chytridiomycota [Part 1/1] •
Blastocladiomycetes •
Chytridiomycetes •
Monoblepharidomycetes •
Neocallimastigomycetes •
Zygomycota [Part 1/1] •
Entomophthoromycotina •
Mortierellomycotina •
Mucoromycotina •
Kickxellomycotina •
Zoopagomycotina •
Glomeromycota [Part 1/1] •
Glomeromycetes •
Ascomycota [Part 1/2, to be published] •
Basidiomycota [Part 1/3, to be published] •
Heterokontobionta •
Labyrinthulomycota [Part 1/1] •
Labyrinthulomycetes •
Oomycota [Part 1/1] •
Hyphochytridiomycetes •
Peronosporomycetes •
Cryptophyta [Part 2/1] •
Cryptophyceae •
Goniomonadea •
Dinophyta/
Dinozoa (
Dinoflagellata) [Part 2/1] •
Perkinsea •
Oxyrrhidophyceae •
Ellobiophyceae •
Syndiniophyceae •
Noctiluciphyceae •
Dinophyceae •
Haptophyta [Part 2/1] •
Pavlovophyceae •
Coccolithophyceae •
Heterokontophyta /
Ochrophyta [Part 2/1] •
Diatomeae,
Bacillariophyceae s.l. •
Coscinodiscophyceae •
Mediophyceae •
Fragilariophyceae •
Bacillariophyceae • Other heterokontophytes •
Bolidophyceae •
Dictyochophyceae •
Pelagophyceae •
Pinguiophyceae •
Eustigmatophyceae •
Picophagea •
Synchromophyceae •
Chrysophyceae •
Raphidophyceae •
Chrysomerophyceae •
Aurearenophyceae •
Phaeothamniophyceae •
Xanthophyceae •
Schizocladiophyceae •
Phaeophyceae •
Glaucobionta [Part 2/1] •
Glaucophyta •
Rhodobionta [Part 2/2, to be published] •
Rhodophyta • Organisation type "
Green Algae" •
Chlorarachniophyta /
Cercozoa [Part 2/1] •
Chlorarachniophyceae •
Euglenophyta/
Euglenozoa [Part 2/1] •
Euglenophyceae •
Chlorobionta ("
Viridiplantae") •
Chlorophyta [Part 2/1] •
Nephroselmidophyceae •
Mamiellophyceae •
Prasinophyceae •
Pedinophyceae •
Chlorodendrophyceae •
Trebouxiophyceae •
Chlorophyceae •
Ulvophyceae •
Chlorophyta incertae sedis •
Palmophyllales •
Streptophyta •
Mesostigmatophyceae [Part 2/1] •
Chlorokybophyceae [Part 2/1] •
Klebsormidiophyceae [Part 2/1] •
Coleochaetophyceae [Part 2/1] •
Zygnematophyceae [Part 2/1] •
Charophyceae [Part 2/1] •
Embryobionta • "
Bryophytes" [Part 3] •
Marchantiophyta (
Hepaticae) •
Bryophyta (
Musci) •
Anthocerotophyta •
Polysporangiomorpha [Part 3] • "
Protracheophytes" (
Horneophytopsida) •
Tracheophyta •
Rhyniophytina [Part 3] •
Lycophytina [Part 3] •
Euphyllophytina [Part 3] • “
Trimerophytina” •
Moniliformopses (
Cladoxylopsida,
Psilotopsida,
Equisetopsida,
Marattiopsida,
Polypodiopsida) •
Radiatopses (
Progymnospermopsida) •
Spermatophytina •
Pinopsida (
gymnosperms) [Part 4, to be published] •
Magnoliopsida (
angiosperms) •
Magnoliidae [Part 4, to be published] •
Lilianae (
monocotyledons) •
Acorales,
Alismatales,
Petrosaviales,
Dioscoreales,
Pandanales,
Liliales,
Asparagales [Part 4, to be published] •
Arecales,
Commelinales,
Poales,
Zingiberales,
Dasypogonales [Part 5, to be published] •
Eudicotyledons [Part 5, to be published] == References ==