Under the Union Defence Force World War 2 Mobilisation The regiment was founded on 1 February 1940 as a
citizen force infantry unit and named the
Regiment Piet Retief, with the main purpose to supply troops for the Second World War. On 16 March 1940, the regiment was reorganized as an artillery unit renamed the
5th Field Regiment, South African Artillery taking part in the Second World War as such.
Post World War After the Second World War, the 5th Field became virtually non existent, however some years later the remnants of the regiment was renamed to
Regiment Algoa Bay, of which its Uitenhage company became known as
Regiment Uitenhage at a later stage.
Rebirth of Regiment Piet Retief On 1 January 1954, Regiment Piet Retief was re-established as a predominantly Afrikaans speaking motorized infantry citizen force regiment with its headquarters in
Graaff-Reinet. In 1956 the HQ moved to
Cradock and in 1962 it moved to the Drill Hall in
Queenstown. During 1987 the HQ moved to
Port Elizabeth, where it is still based.
Under the SADF Numerous Name changes In 1960 the regiment's name was changed to
Regiment Transkei (RTK), but by 1966, this was changed to
Regiment Noordoos-Kaap (RNOK) and by 1 April 1967 the name was again changed back to Regiment Piet Retief (RPR).
Colours On 22 November 1969, the regiment received its Regimental Colours and changed its role to that of an infantry CO.IN(counter insurgency) unit. On 19 May 1990 the unit received its National Colour, which was laid up at the Group 39 chapel in Queenstown in 1995.
Under the SANDF Command On 11 November 1994, the regiment was placed under command of Group 39 in Queenstown, after being under command of Group 6 in Port Elizabeth for a number of years. On 1 April 1997 the regiment was again placed under command of Group 6, after the closure of Group 39.
Amalgamation During the latter part of 2000,
Regiment Algoa Bay,
Regiment Uitenhage and
Donkin Regiment were amalgamated with Regiment Piet Retief. A new command team was appointed by the Infantry Formation. Regiment Piet Retief was then placed directly under command of the Infantry Formation.
Name change In August 2019, 52 Reserve Force units had their names changed to reflect the diverse military history of South Africa. Regiment Piet Retief became the
Nelson Mandela Regiment (in memory of the late President of South Africa), and have 3 years to design and implement new regimental insignia.
Current Command • Honorary Colonel: To be appointed • Officer Commanding: Lt Col T.T. Ndengane • Second in Command: Maj V.N. Tukulu • RSM: MWO V. Njozela == Leadership ==