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Taganana

Taganana is a population entity within the municipality of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, on the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands, Spain. It is administratively part of the Anaga district and is officially recognized as a village.

Etymology
The name Taganana is of Guanche origin, with some scholars linking it to the word anagan, meaning "surrounded by mountains," or tagănan, meaning "ascent" or "slope." == Characteristics ==
Characteristics
Taganana is located in the homonymous valley on the northern slope of the Macizo de Anaga, approximately 15 miles (24 km) from the municipal capital's center. It covers an area of 3.94 square miles (10.21 km2) and sits at an average elevation of 367 feet (112 m) above sea level. The village comprises several hamlets: Azanos, Bajo Roque, Casas de la Iglesia, Casas del Camino, Cruz Vieja, El Cabezo, El Calvario, El Cardonal, El Chorro, Fajanetas, La Chanca, La Cuestilla, Lomo Blanco, Lomo los Lirios, Los Naranjos, Mazapé, Portugal, Roque de las Bodegas, San Antonio, and Tachero. a cultural center, a school, a sports facility, and a cemetery. It also has a pier at Roque de las Bodegas Beach, along with bars, restaurants, and small shops. The Monte de Las Vueltas holds significant scientific interest, preserving an excellent example of . The entire area of Taganana is part of the , and like other villages and hamlets in Anaga, it is included in the biosphere reserve of the Macizo de Anaga, designated by UNESCO in 2015. Topography The basal unit of Taganana emerges along the northern coast in a crescent-shaped outline—known as the Taganana Arc—possibly formed by greater marine penetration in the central area, which is more easily erodible due to its predominantly volcanic composition. This basal unit, equivalent in age to the fissure basalts of the Macizo de Teno (Upper Miocene), dips southward, opposite to the overlying formations. The high alteration of its materials, its dense network of rocks—formed by basaltic and phonolitic intrusions such as the Roques de Anaga and Roque de Las Ánimas—and the direction of its dip suggest a clear unconformity between this unit and those resting upon it. == Demographics ==
Demographics
With 521 inhabitants as of 2016, Taganana is the sixth most populous locality in the Anaga District, following San Andrés, , , , and . == History ==
History
The Taganana valley has been inhabited since the Guanche era, as evidenced by numerous archaeological findings, and was part of the Menceyato of Anaga. Along the trail between Taganana and lies the so-called Piedra de los Guanches, an archaeological site linked to the Guanche mummification practices. This indigenous monument is also known as the Taganana Stone. Following the conquest of Tenerife in 1496, land distribution began among conquerors and settlers. Taganana was founded in 1501 through one such grant to a group of settlers from Lanzarote and Fuerteventura. However, it was already inhabited shortly after the conquest by these settlers and free Guanches. Thus, Taganana is one of Tenerife's oldest settlements and the third oldest in the Macizo de Anaga, after San Andrés (founded three years earlier) and (founded two years earlier). From the 16th century, alongside San Andrés, it was a key hub in Anaga, with its own parish by at least 1505 and a mayor and constable by 1518. Its lands were initially dedicated to sugarcane cultivation, leading to the construction of the Las Vueltas Road to transport the harvest. This road was the massif's most important communication route, linking Taganana to San Cristóbal de La Laguna, then the island's capital, and branching off to connect other valleys like San Andrés, El Bufadero, and Afur. The former Taganana municipality, corresponding to the Las Nieves parish territory, stretched from the to the Roque de Antequera, separated from the San Andrés Valley municipality by the Anaga ridge. It included the hamlets of , Afur, , , , , and . The 20th century brought improved public services, particularly after the road arrived in 1968. In 1994, Taganana was incorporated into the protected . In 2006, the Taganana hamlets of and Tachero, along with other coastal Anaga settlements, were declared out of compliance after the Ministry of Environment set the maritime-terrestrial boundary at 328 feet (100 m) from the highest tide mark. These areas await recognition as urban zones by the Coastal Authority. History of Our Lady of the Snows According to tradition, the statue of the Virgin was found by settler Gregorio Tabordo on the El Cardonal coast during a storm in the 16th century, abandoned by a ship fleeing the weather. == Economy ==
Economy
While many residents work in the service sector outside the village, Taganana sustains a subsistence agriculture based on vineyards, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and vegetables. It also offers dining options in the village center and Roque de las Bodegas. == Festivals ==
Festivals
The patronal feasts are held on August 5 in honor of Our Lady of the Snows, featuring three processions: the eve with fireworks, the main day at noon, and August 15 (the Octave) at noon. The lowering and raising of the statue from the main ausing a mechanized system, are also poignant events. • Saint Catherine of Alexandria on November 25. • During Holy Week, notable events include the Good Friday procession of the Dead Christ and the centuries-old Burning of Judas the night before Easter Sunday. == Transportation ==
Transportation
The village is accessed via the Taganana Road TF-134. Public Transport Taganana is served by the following TITSA bus line: Taganana features several hiking trails, most certified within the Tenerife Trail Network: • PR-TF 4 Trail El Bailadero - Taganana. • PR-TF 4.1 Trail Branch to Roque de las Bodegas Beach. • PR-TF 8 Trail Loop: Afur - Taganana. • Taganana Interpretive Trail. == Places of Interest ==
Places of Interest
• (BIC) • (BIC) • Beach • Monte de Las Vueltas == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:Tagana Square-Tenerife.jpg|Church of Our Lady of the Snows File:Iglesia antigua de Taganana.jpg|Chapel of Saint Catherine before restoration File:Monte de Las Vueltas (Tenerife).JPG|Las Vueltas Road in Taganana File:Tagananadragoypalmera.jpg|Taganana File:Taganana 2.jpg|Taganana Valley File:Portugal (Taganana, Tenerife).JPG|Traditional architecture sample, Portugal File:León de Piedra -Taganana.jpg|Roque Amogoje, known as "Taganana’s Lion" File:Playa del Roque (Taganana).JPG|Roque de las Bodegas Beach == See also ==
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