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Tag (Hebrew writing)

A tag is a decoration drawn over some Hebrew letters in the Jewish scrolls of Sifrei Kodesh, Tefillin and Mezuzot. The Hebrew name for this scribal feature is kether (כתר). Tag and kether mean 'crown' in Aramaic and Hebrew respectively.

Placement
. In modern practice, the letters Beth, Daleth, He, Heth, Yud and Quf (mnemonic: BeDeQ-ChaYaH ) have one tag. The letters Gimel, Zayin, Tet, Nun, Ayin, Tzadi and Shin (mnemonic: Sha´ATNeZ-GaTz ), as far back as Talmudic times, have 3 tags. Some manuscripts feature embellished on the top line of each column and some also on all occurrences of the Tetragrammaton other than those prefixed with a lamed. Sefer Tagin and the V'ahavta, with tagin decorations. The Tetragrammaton, which occurs multiple times, receives tagin on the yodh and he'' letters. , showing tagin decorations on the Hebrew letters. The passage is Numbers 18:27–30. This work, attributed to Rabbi Akiva but not mentioned until at least the 9th century, lays out 1960 places where modified tagin or letter forms occur in a Torah scroll. In it, the locations of letters which receive a number of tagin which differs from the ''sha'atnez gatz tradition, e.g. the initial beit of bereshith'' in having 4 tagin as opposed to the usual 1 and the instances of aleph which bear 7 tagin apiece. According to this work, each occurrence of each letter is to be written with between 0 and 7 tagin, as delineated in the lists contained therein. Maimonides This tradition, predating the versification of the Torah text, contains some instruction wherein it is difficult to know what verses are being referenced, thus in the 12th century, Maimonides ruled that though a scribe should do his utmost to incorporate all of the elements of this tradition, called otiyyot meshunot (strange letters), however if they are omitted, whether in full or in part, the scroll would not be ruled as pasul (invalid). == Interpretation ==
Interpretation
In a notable story in the Babylonian Talmud, God is seen "tying crowns to letters" at Mount Sinai, and Rabbi Akiva is said to be able to "derive Law from every thorn". In the Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva, a slightly different version of this story with explicit mention of the tagin: "Moses saw the planet of Rabbi Akiva in the curtain of God, that he was sitting and explaining the letters of the Torah, and that he would derive 365 meanings from each tag and each letter . . ." In modern kabbalistic thought, each has special significance and meaning. ==See also==
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