Miike's first films were television productions, but he also began directing several
direct-to-video V-Cinema releases. He still intermittently directs these due to the creative freedom afforded by the less stringent censorship of the medium and the riskier content that producers will allow. Miike's theatrical debut was the film
The Third Gangster (
Daisan no gokudō), but
Shinjuku Triad Society (1995) was his first theatrical release to gain public attention. The film showcased his extreme style and his recurring themes, and its success allowed him to work on higher-budgeted pictures.
Shinjuku Triad Society was the first film in what is labeled his "Black Society Trilogy", which also includes
Rainy Dog (1997) and
Ley Lines (1999). Miike gained international fame in the early 2000s when his horror film
Audition (1999), his violent
yakuza epic
Dead or Alive (1999), and
his controversial 2001 adaptation of the manga
Ichi the Killer all played at international film festivals. He gained a strong
cult following in the
West that grew with the increase in DVD releases of his works. During the international premiere of
Ichi the Killer at the 2001
Toronto International Film Festival, the audience received "barf bags" emblazoned with the film's logo as a promotional gimmick. The
BBFC refused to allow the release of the film uncut in the United Kingdom, citing its extreme levels of sexual violence towards women, and it required just over three minutes of footage to be removed before its release. In Hong Kong, 17 minutes of footage were cut. The film was outright banned in Germany, Malaysia, and Norway. In 2005, Miike was invited to direct an episode of the anthology series
Masters of Horror, intended to provide horror directors with creative freedom and relaxed restrictions on violent and sexual content. However, when
Showtime acquired the rights to the series, Miike's episode "
Imprint" was deemed too disturbing for broadcast. Showtime cancelled it from the broadcast lineup even after extended negotiations, though it was retained as part of the series' DVD release.
Mick Garris, creator and executive producer of the series, described the episode as "amazing [but] hard to watch" and "definitely the most disturbing" production he had ever seen. "Imprint" has yet to air in the United States but was shown on
Bravo in the United Kingdom,
Nelonen in Finland,
Rai Tre in Italy, and
FX in multiple other countries.
Anchor Bay Entertainment, which handled the American DVD releases for
Masters of Horror, released the episode uncut on September 26, 2006. In his later career, Miike has shifted towards work more acceptable to the mainstream; his samurai film
Hara-Kiri: Death of a Samurai (2011) premiered in competition at the
2011 Cannes Film Festival and his spy thriller film
Straw Shield (2013) was nominated for the
Palme d'Or at the
2013 Cannes Film Festival.
Stage directing In 2005, Miike directed a
Kabuki-style play titled
Demon Pond. The DVD recording of the performance was released by
Cinema Epoch. Miike directed the play
Zatoichi based on the
eponymous character. The stage production was performed and filmed on December 12, 2007, and the DVD was released on May 30, 2008. ==Artistry==