Nakao was nominated by
Japan to be president of the ADB, succeeding his compatriot
Haruhiko Kuroda, who resigned in March 2013 to become the governor of the
Bank of Japan. Since its inception in 1966, ADB presidents have all been Japanese and although there was talk of a
Chinese challenge, Nakao remained the sole nominee for the post. As ADB President, Nakao identified securing financial resources for the ADB and promoting
public-private partnerships as focus areas and called for a “more innovative, more inclusive and more integrated” development of the
Asia-Pacific region. During his period as president, the ADB continued its focus on infrastructure, environment,
regional integration, inclusiveness and
gender equality, cofinancing initiatives and internal reforms to overcome the ADB's resource crunch and to streamline its performance. In January 2020, Philippines president
Rodrigo Duterte awarded Nakao the
Order of Sikatuna, the Philippines' highest
civilian recognition, with the rank of Grand Cross, or Datu, in recognition of his services to the Philippines in supporting the national development program during his period as president of ADB. == Bibliography ==