Establishment of Taradale began with the discovery of gold in Central Victoria around 1851. The town lies on the route between Melbourne and
Castlemaine, and was possibly a stopover for the famous
Cobb and Co. coach line which began in 1854 between Melbourne and Bendigo. A number of gold mining activities were carried out in and around the township itself including washing for alluvial gold in Back Creek and the sinking of shafts. Taradale Primary School opened in 1855. Taradale Post Office opened on 1 March 1856. A petition was made to the Governor of Victoria to proclaim the Municipality of Taradale in 1861. The town was named after the birthplace of
Sir Roderick Murchison, Tarradale House, in Scotland, and many of the streets are named after famous figures of the day in science and geology, including
Charles Lyell,
Roderick Murchison,
Michael Faraday and
Humphry Davy. ==Notable people==