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Target indicator

Target indicators, also known as target markers or TI's for short, were flares used by the RAF's Bomber Command during World War II. TIs were normally dropped by Pathfinders onto the target, providing an easily seen visual aiming point for the following "main force" of bombers to aim at. After their introduction, the use of TIs expanded to include en-route markers to gather up lost aircraft, additional TI drops to keep the target lit over long periods, and various changes in technique to address German defences.

History
The first TIs were converted "cookie" bomb casings filled with red pyrotechnic, benzole, rubber and phosphorus. These were nicknamed "pink pansies" and were used for the first time on the night of 10/11 September 1942 against Düsseldorf. ==References==
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