;Books • (Co-editor)
Al-Jahiz: A Muslim Humanist for our Time (Würzburg/Beirut: Ergon Verlag, 2009). •
Images of Muhammad: Narratives of the Prophet in Islam Across the Centuries (New York: Doubleday, 2009). •
The Qur’an: A New Translation (London:
Penguin Classics, 2008). •
The Muslim Jesus; Sayings and Stories in Islamic Literature (Cambridge, Mass.:
Harvard University Press, 2001). •
Arabic Historical Thought in the Classical Period (Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1994). •
Classical Arab Islam (Princeton: Darwin Press, 1985). • Editor,
Land Tenure and Social Transformation in the Middle East ( Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1984). •
A Study in the Meaning and Method of History (in Arabic; Beirut: Dar al-Tali`a, 1982). •
Studies in the History of Arabic Islamic Culture (in Arabic; Beirut: Dar al-Tali`a, 1977). •
Islamic Historiography: The Histories of Mas`udi (Albany: SUNY Press, 1975). •
Mas`udi, Muruj al-Dhahab (English translation on-line, 2020). ;Journal articles: • "A World Historian and his Vision: at-Tabari, the Qur’an and History”,
Al-Abhath, vol.55–56 (2007–2008). • "Death and the Badi` in Early `Abbasid Poetry: The Elegy for al-Numayri by `Abdullah ibn al-Mu`tazz" (with Maher Jarrar),
Al-Abhath, vol. 54 (2006). • "Jesus, Islam and World Dialogue",
Concilium, 39/4 (October 2003). • "Poetry and Identity in the Umayyad Age" (with S.S.Agha),
Al-Abhath, vol.50–51, (2002–2003). • Article "Arabs", ''Encyclopedia of the Qur'an'', ed. J.D.McAuliffe, Leiden: Brill, 2002. • "Reflections on Periodisation in Arabic Historiography",
The Medieval History Journal, vol.1, number 1 (Jan–June 1998). • "Islamic Views of the West in the Middle Ages",
Studies in Interreligious Dialogue (The Netherlands), 5/1995/1. == References ==