In 1971, the
World Hockey Association (WHA) was founded, and began signing amateur players before the
National Hockey League (NHL) could officially select them in the
amateur draft. To counter the WHA, NHL president
Clarence Campbell decided to conduct the
1974 draft in secret over a phone call instead of in person. This decision made the overall process painfully slow, as Campbell would call each team individually to tell them which previous players had already been selected before they could make their pick.
Punch Imlach, general manager of the
Buffalo Sabres, was frustrated by the absurd length of the draft, and in the late rounds decided to have fun and draft someone unusual. He asked Sabres
director of communications Paul Wieland to help create a fictitious player and their backstory. Imlach's 10th-round draft pick,
Derek Smith, was the last player left in the draft pool that Imlach wanted; he felt that none of the remaining available players had any realistic chance of making the team. Wieland wanted the player to be of Japanese descent, and he knew what the last name would be. As a college student driving
Route 16 from
Buffalo to
St. Bonaventure, Wieland would regularly pass by a grocery store owned by a Japanese American named Joshua Tsujimoto. The official backstory for Taro Tsujimoto was that he was a 20-year-old
forward from
Osaka, who put up 15 goals and 25 points in the season before the draft. Tsujimoto played for the Tokyo Katanas, a fictional team in the
Japan Ice Hockey League. Imlach approximated the word
katana was the closest to the word
sabre in the Japanese language, as they were both types of swords. Imlach and Wieland decided to not inform any staff members of the ruse, including Sabres president
Seymour H. Knox III. Reporters were told only that Tsujimoto was "the most secret player in the secret draft". Once the draft had concluded, various sports and news outlets published the list of players selected in the draft, a list that included Tsujimoto. As there was practically no NHL scouting in Asia in an era before the
World Wide Web, there was no easy way to research whether the Katanas, let alone Tsujimoto, existed. Once Imlach confessed to the hoax, Campbell did not find it funny, and the NHL would eventually change the pick to an "invalid claim" for its official record-keeping purposes. More seriously, in 1975 the Sabres attempted to draft
Greg Neeld, who had lost an eye in an incident while playing for the
Toronto Marlboros, despite an NHL rule that players must have sight in both eyes. ==Legacy==