She was born on September 13, 1955, into the family of a Soviet officer, participant in the Great Patriotic War,
First Chief Directorate officer Rostislav Leonidovich Mitkov (1924-2020). She comes from the noble Mitkov family; according to family recollections, the journalist's grandfather changed the surname to "Mitkov" for fear of persecution of his family under the Soviet regime. Tatyana spent her childhood in Switzerland, where her mother worked at the USSR embassy. She was fond of figure skating and choreography and wanted to enroll in a music school. In 1973, she graduated from Moscow Specialized Secondary School No. 56 with an in-depth study of the English language. Later, she studied at the School of Young Journalists at the Faculty of Journalism of
Moscow State University, and in 1974 she entered its evening department, studying until 1980. As a student, she worked at the
Soviet Central Television, where she held positions from assistant director (her first position on TV) to special correspondent. In the 1980s, she worked on the Central Television news program
Vremya, the morning program
120 minutes and the program . In an interview, she admitted that her editorial experience at International Panorama significantly influenced her further professional growth: among her teachers were
Alexander Bovin,
Genrikh Borovik, Vsevolod Ovchinnikov. Since 1990, she has become the presenter of news releases of the of the Soviet Central Television. In January 1991, she refused to read the official
TASS report on
the events in
Vilnius on the air. Some time after this she was fired. After her dismissal she collaborated with the German broadcaster
ARD, where she was invited by journalist Gerd Ruge. In 1991, she received one of the first
International Press Freedom Awards from the
Committee to Protect Journalists. In October 1993, she moved to the newly created
NTV television company and began working as the presenter of the evening news program
Segodnya. She hosted both the very first issue of this program (October 11, 1993), and the first issue on the frequency of Channel 4 (January 17, 1994). She remained the presenter of the evening issues of Segodnya for 11 years - from October 1993 to July 2004. At various times,
Mikhail Osokin (1993–2001, 2003–2004),
Pyotr Marchenko (2001–2002) and (2002–2003) worked in turn with her as hosts of the evening broadcasts. In January 2001, she was summoned by prosecutors to discuss an alleged $70,000 loan from NTV. The summons came in the midst of an attempted takeover of the station by
Gazprom, and Mitkova described it as "psychological pressure and a direct threat to journalists". At the end of the month, a Moscow court gave Gazprom control of NTV's owner , which was by then described by
BusinessWeek as "Russia's sole independent
national television station" and by
The New York Times as "the last nationwide voice critical of President
Vladimir V. Putin". Despite a lockout of some journalists who refused to "pledge loyalty" to the new management, Mitkova was persuaded to stay with the station by new owner
Boris Jordan. Ukraine's
National Agency on Corruption Prevention proposed imposing international sanctions against Mitkova for "organising and disseminating anti-Ukrainian propaganda". On 3 February 2023, the
Canadian government added Mitkova to its sanctions list as a "Russian disinformation agent". ==Awards and decorations==