Fulani people in Nigeria are traditionally nomadic pastoralists, and other ethnic groups in Nigeria are traditionally farmers. Conflicts between land rights and usage have occurred in Nigeria for decades, coupled with religious tensions as the Fulani are Muslim and some farming groups are Christian or animist. Prior to the attack in Tawari, four herdsmen suspected of being kidnappers were killed along the
Lokoja-
Abuja highway by Nigerian security agencies, following a tip from a resident of Tawari. Other herdsmen vowed revenge on Tawari for the killings. The
Aguma, or leader, of Tawari, Alhaji Yahya Idris Tawari, stated that the herdsmen lived in the community in peace until they moved out en masse a few days before the attack. == Massacre ==