Tea and Sympathy (play)

• Tom Lee – A student at a New England preparatory school who is accused of being effeminate and is targeted after sunbathing with a male professor. • Bill Reynolds – The head of Tom Lee's dormitory house, Bill is hyper-masculine and in conflict with Tom. He prefers activities with the boys to spending time with his wife, Laura, from whom he is distant. Everett Evans of the Houston Chronicle wrote that Bill married Laura "apparently" because colleagues pressured him into doing so, and that "The play suggests Bill's persecution of Tom stems from doubts about his own masculinity." • Laura Reynolds – Bill's wife, Laura, assists Tom and helps him during his troubles. ==Productions==

Broadway The play premiered on Broadway at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on September 30, 1953, in a production by The Playwrights' Company, directed by Elia Kazan with scenic and lighting design by Jo Mielziner. The play starred Deborah Kerr, Leif Erickson, and John Kerr, who won a Tony Award for his portrayal of Tom Lee. It transferred to the Longacre Theatre, and later the 48th Street Theatre. London The play was first performed in London at the Comedy Theatre (Harold Pinter Theatre since 2011), under membership conditions, because the Lord Chamberlain had imposed an outright ban. The New Watergate Club was founded in 1956 for the staging of plays previously suppressed under the Theatres Act 1843. By these means, the theatre premiered Tea and Sympathy in the United Kingdom. Paris A French adaptation was presented in 1956 at the Théâtre de Paris, Paris, starring Ingrid Bergman and Jean-Loup Phillipe and directed by Jean Mercure. Off-Broadway The play was presented Off-Broadway by the Keen Company at the Clurman Theater, from March 6, 2007, to April 14, 2007. Directed by Jonathan Silverstein, the cast featured Heidi Armbruster (Laura Reynolds), Dan McCabe (Tom Lee) and Craig Mathers (Bill Reynolds). ==Adaptations==

The play was adapted into a 1956 film. In 1956, Bob Thomas of the Associated Press wrote that "many said [the play] could never be made into a movie." ==Reception==

In his New York Times review of the original 1953 production, Brooks Atkinson called it an "uncommonly discerning study of character" and "the first big popular success of the season". In 2013, Everett Evans of the Houston Chronicle wrote that "Sixty years on, this once controversial play is a little dated but a lot more timely; its potent moments outweigh its imperfections. When you speak of Tea and Sympathy, be kind." ==References==