On March 21, 1986, Cafaro and 14 other mobsters were indicted on federal racketeering charges involving concrete supply companies. In September 1986, while in jail awaiting trial, Cafaro contacted the government about becoming a government informant and witness. In October 1986, the government released Cafaro on bail. From October 1986 to March 1987, Cafaro attended family meetings
wearing a recording device. On March 20, 1987, the government revealed in court that Cafaro was now working for them. Cafaro's son Thomas was indicted in the same case, and the government offered him a
plea agreement also. However, Thomas decided to plead guilty and go to prison to assure the Genovese family that he was still loyal. Cafaro later testified about the Genovese family involvement in large-scale
labor racketeering; their control over the New York District Council of Carpenters; and the family's organizational structure. Cafaro also exposed the Genovese family's control over the
New York Coliseum and the Javits Center. He also described how Salerno, after suffering a
stroke, became a
figurehead for new boss
Vincent "the Chin" Gigante. This maneuver helped deflect law enforcement scrutiny of Gigante's affairs. When Salerno was eventually convicted and sentenced to 100 years in prison in the
Commission case, the real family boss, Gigante, was still free. In October 1987, Cafaro told prosecutors that he was breaking his cooperation deal because of fear for his immediate family. On February 20, 1988, Cafaro refused to answer some questions in court during a drug trial for
Liborio "Barney" Bellomo and three other defendants. In 1989 and 1990, Cafaro testified against Gambino boss
John Gotti and then disappeared into the
Federal Witness Protection Program. ==Death==