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Courthouse of Tehran

Courthouse of Tehran, also known as the Palace of Justice, is a historic courthouse in Tehran, Iran. The building was designed by Czech architect Stanislav Sůva in the Neoclassical style to house 1,200 employees, serving as the Ministry of Justice, the law court, and the criminal and civil courts.

History
It was necessary that the architecture had a sense of permanence and a contemporaneous character in an Iranian style, which is intelligible to Iranian people but freed from excessive archaism. The designs for skirting parts had been elaborated by lead architect Suva and was entrusted to architect Tiyvoran. Architects Kopp and Jan Gabriel worked on the lining and embossing parts. Stone-dressing works and other craft-works, which were done by many Iranian workers, were managed by Czech experts and engineers. In 1940, Suva was ordered to return to Prague, which was already occupied by Nazi Germany. He refused and was employed in the constructional department of the Ministry of Finance. Jan Gabriel, who worked out different architectural details on the front facade, the entrance door, and the ceiling stucco in the interiors, previously worked on the Shah Opera, and afterwards on the Shah Spa in Balborsán. Construction on the building was suspended during World War II during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Today, the Supreme Court of Iran is based in this building. On 18 January 2025, the building was the location of the assassination of Ali Razini and Mohammad Moghiseh, two senior Sharia judges, by a gunman who killed himself after trying to flee the scene. Another judge and a bodyguard also were injured in the attack. == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:Justice Statue Iran.jpg|Lady Justice bas relief by Stanislav Suva; Sculptor Lajoš Biró File:Anoushiravan.jpg|Statue of Anushiravan the Just by Qolam Reza Rahimzade Arzhang File:Ministerstv spravedlnosti 1.jpg|View from the side File:Ministerstvo spravedlnosti 2.jpg|View of the front part ==References==
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