Teledildonics, also referred to as cyberdildonics, is a term used to describe virtual sexual encounters that involve the use of networked electronic sex toys to replicate and expand human sexual interactions. The term became known after technology critic and writer Howard Rheingold used it in his 1991 book Virtual Reality. In the publication, Rheingold advanced futuristic conclusions and summaries concerning technology and employed the term 'teledildonics' to refer to remote sexual activity using technology. Nowadays, the term is commonly used to describe remote sex, where tactile sensations are communicated over a remote connection between the participants. The term can also refer to the integration of telepresence with sexual activity that these interfaces make possible. It can be used in conjunction or interchangeably with the term "sex-technology". The term has also been used less accurately to refer to robotic sex, i.e., computer-controlled sex toys that aim to substitute for or improve upon sex with a human partner. Nowadays, it is commonly used to refer to Bluetooth-enabled sex toys.