Development In 2001, Sam Lipman-Stern began working at Civic Development Group, a telemarketing firm focused on raising money for police organizations. Lipman-Stern, an aspiring filmmaker, began recording all the debaucherous events at the office, including employees doing drugs, getting tattoos, and employing sex workers in the office bathrooms, activities that were all permitted as long as employees made their quota. Lipman-Stern began posting the videos on YouTube, eventually getting fired due to videos being public online. Lipman-Stern was informed by his co-worker Pat Pespas that Civic Development Group was keeping the majority of donations raised. This, coupled with the firm being penalized “$18.8 million, the largest penalty ever handed down in a consumer protection case”, by the Federal Trade Commission, inspired Lipman-Stern to expose the company on film. He and Pespas began a documentary project, hiring crew off Craigslist and investigating the company and interviewing charity experts and victims of scams. Just as they were getting furthest in the investigation, Pespas disappeared, relapsing into his substance abuse and the documentary was shelved.
Filming Lipman-Stern continued work on the project sporadically, including some scenes shot whilst he attended film school at Temple University. Hearing the story of CDG, Bhala Lough asked Lipman-Stern to loan him the footage, which was in multiple formats and largely unlabeled. Lough spent a weekend in Joshua Tree National Park watching the raw footage, and came to the conclusion that a project could be made with the material. He and Lipman-Stern began developing the project. The rough, New York Metropolitan-area feel of the footage reminded Bhala Lough of the films of his friends
Josh Safdie and Benny Safdie. Bhala Lough sent footage to them and asked them to direct the project, but they were unable to commit due to their obligations to the film
Uncut Gems. Lipman-Stern and Bhala Lough then developed the project into a docuseries, with the Safdies boarding as executive producers via their Elara Pictures banner, as did Green, McBride, Hill, and Brandon James of Rough House. In 2020, after the show had been pitched and acquired by HBO Documentary Films, Lipman-Stern and Pespas resumed their investigation with a full production team. They reached out and interviewed several police lodges that had been the beneficiary of telemarketing funds, as well as Scott Pasch and David Keezer, the owners of Civic Development Group, who declined to participate. ==Reception==