Tembagapura

Tembaga in Indonesian means "copper", while pura in Sanskrit is equivalent to "temple" or "town", meaning "Copper Town". ==Geography and climate==

Tembagapura is situated on a rocky plain at an altitude of at the base of Mount Zaagkam, which lies southeast of the mine. The town is in the Sudirman Range, not far from Puncak Jaya (Mount Carstens), the highest peak in Oceania. The area gets about of rainfall each year. The weather is usually sunny in the morning, changing to cloudy and cool around noon. ==Climate==

Tembagapura has a subtropical highland climate (Cfb) with heavy rainfall year-round. ==History==

Construction of the mine and its infrastructure, including the town, commenced in the late-1960s. Prior to this, the surrounding area had been inhabited by about 500 members of the Amung people living in traditional villages. However, as the settlement and the mine grew, migrants from other parts of Papua (e.g. the Dani people) and outside the island moved in, causing social tensions between the new arrivals and the locals. Popular unrest attributed to the Free Papua Movement including acts of violence against mining facilities occurred, resulting in relocations of and reprisals against indigenous Papuans by the Indonesian Army. In 1981, Tembagapura was reported to have housed over 3,000 mine workers and their dependents. Tembagapura has a school for English-speaking expatriate children that has been called "the world's most remote international school." The town has a hospital, a community library, a full-sized outdoor soccer field, indoor tennis and squash courts, and a state-of-the-art gymnasium. The Lupa Lelah Club, a focal point for expatriates, includes a restaurant, a bar, and various function rooms. Shopping facilities include a coffee shop, a Hero Supermarket, Guardian Pharmacy, Hero Department Store, and a hairdresser. ==Demographics==

Tribal groups living near Tembagapura include the Ekari, Moni, Amungme and Dani people, who regard the land of the town and mine as belonging to their tribal lands, and not to the country of Indonesia. As a result, there is tension between the tribal peoples and the Indonesian Army, fueled and funded by the mining company. A security force, provided by the Indonesian Army, works to suppress the Indigenous inhabitants of the land. ==See also==