In his
Shanties from the Seven Seas Hugill says that this was originally a shore ballad sung by street singers in Ireland in the early nineteenth century. Later it became a popular music hall number. ''The Scottish Student's Song Book'' gives the author as "J. B. Geoghegan". The song is numbered 1778 in the
Roud Folk Song Index and it has been passed from singer to singer as a traditional shanty. The figure of "ten thousand miles" could well refer to the distance between England and Australia, and the separation of the lovers arises because the singer's lover has been
transported. Several of the variant texts make this possibility more explicit. The theme song from Australian 1974 hit television series,
Rush, written by George Dreyfuss and arranged by Brian May has some concurrence with the traditional folk tune. The song was also arranged for a solo
melodica and used in the television series
SpongeBob SquarePants under the title “Botany Bay” after one variant of the lyrics that mentions
Botany Bay extensively. == Lyrics ==