Before its official establishment, Tenri Central Library began in March 1919 as a library within
Tenrikyo Doyusha, the publishing company of
Tenrikyo Church Headquarters. Several years later, in April 1925, a plan was made to combine the libraries of several Tenrikyo schools in order to establish a general library open to students, researchers, and the public. In September 1926, Tenri Central Library was founded, initially featuring a collection of twenty-six thousand volumes, of which five thousand were Western. At the time, the library was on the third floor of the recently established Tenri Foreign Language College, the predecessor of
Tenri University. A new building was completed for the library on 18 October 1930. In the autumn of 1951,
Emperor Hirohito visited the library. July 1962 saw the completion of an extension of the library building, which added 10,722 square meters of floor space. The library specializes in religion, Oriental studies, Near Eastern studies, anthropology, ethnology, topography, language, and Japanese literature. Among the valuable Japanese materials of its collection are six volumes designated as national treasures (such as the
Ōyo Bunchukō Shū), over seventy volumes designated as important cultural properties, 15,000 printing blocks of
Jōruri inbon, 170 printing blocks of
Motoori Norinaga,
Teikokun Kojiki, and 1,200 printing blocks of
Kogido Isho. On the first floor of the library, there is also an extensive collection of Tenrikyo books in over a dozen languages. ==References==