The
Infantry Branch is the principal and major unit of the Indonesian army
combat element. The Infantry element is the largest and main combat troops within the Indonesian army.
Kostrad and
Kopassus are all part of this branch although it also consists of non-infantry units internally. In Indonesia, there are more than 100 Infantry
Battalions spread throughout the country.
Green berets are worn by Indonesian Army infantrymen. The Infantry Branch of the Indonesian Army are under the auspices of the Infantry Branch Centre ("Pussenif") which is under the command of a
Lieutenant general. The elite infantry
battalions of the Indonesian Army are called
"Raider Battalions" (raised on 2003) which are specially trained in
Raid and
Air assault operations (including
counter-terrorism,
Extraction,
Guerrilla and
Close combat operations). there are now mechanized battalions which are "Raider"-qualified in addition to their mechanized role. Infantry battalions in the Indonesian Army originates from different combat organisations or corps, there are several infantry battalions part of
Kostrad and some are part of the territorial military commands (Kodams), the same case also falls to Raider Infantry battalions. Currently, there are now 3
Airborne infantry brigades in the Indonesian Army which are all "
Raider" qualified (called as: Para-raider), and are all part of the
Kostrad. The
International Institute for Strategic Studies'
The Military Balance 2024 report listed 47 independent infantry battalions: 3 mechanized, 20 raider, and 24 regular. More battalions are part of infantry brigades, with 2 mechanized infantry brigades containing 3 mechanized battalions and eleven infantry brigades typically containing 3 battalions each, both raider and regular. The Infantry
beret colors of the Indonesian army are as shown below: •
Regular Infantry soldiers wear: Light Green Beret with crossed-rifle insignia •
Kostrad infantrymen wear: Dark Green Beret with Kostrad emblem, (Airborne units are added a paratrooper wing insignia on the beret) •
Raider infantrymen wear: Dark Green beret with
bayonet emblem •
Mechanized Infantrymen wear: Dark Green beret with Mechanized Infantry emblem There are 6 types of Infantry battalions in the Indonesian Army, which are: •
Parachute-Raider Infantry Battalion (abbreviated "Yonif Para Raider"): are
Airborne infantry battalions part of
Kostrad which are able in
Air assault and
Raid operations. •
Mechanized-Raider Infantry Battalion (abbreviated "Yonif Mekanis Raider"): are Raider infantry battalions which are
Mechanized that are special operations-capaable which also can carry out
urban warfare and ground mechanized-infantry operations. •
Raider Infantry Battalion (abbreviated "Yonif Raider"): are infantry battalions which are basically trained for
Raid warfare and
Air assault operations. •
Mechanized Infantry Battalion (abbreviated "Yonif Mekanis"): are mobilized infantry battalions, equipped with
APCs and
IFVs. •
Infantry Battalion (abbreviated "Yonif"): are
light Infantry battalions. •
Territorial Development Infantry Battalion (abbreviated "Yonif TP"): are light Infantry battalions that has specific companies for crops and livestock/fisheries agriculture, medical service, and engineers to support local communities. All infantrymen of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), the Army included, have capabilities in
Jungle warfare. ==Para-Raider infantry battalions==