The 18th
Texas Legislature established the school in 1887 and spent $50,000 to acquire the site and build the facility. The school, originally named the
Texas Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Institute for Colored Youth, opened on October 17, 1887. Initially, it had two teachers and 17 students. The school had dormitory facilities for students, with it initially having eleven dormitory rooms and with another dormitory and classroom building opening in 1888. It developed a dialect of sign language divergent from that of TSD because of their separation. In 1943, the
Texas State Colored Orphans' Home merged into the deaf and blind school, and its name changed to the Texas Blind, Deaf, and Orphan School. The school moved into a new campus in 1961. In 1965, its name was changed to the
Texas Blind and Deaf School, and it merged into TSD that year. Susan Dial of the
University of Texas stated that as there was never a historical examination of the buildings, and that historic evidence would be destroyed without one. In 2016 Michael Barnes of the
Austin American-Statesman wrote "Virtually nothing remains of the campus". In 2016 the developer ARG Bull Creek had plans to build a development there. ==Campus==