, 1879.
Commanding Officer Stephen F. Austin portrayed establishing the Texian Militia in 1824 for defense against the
Karankawa tribe.Since 1823, the Texian Militia has undergone many re-designations and reorganizations in the
Texas Military Forces: • Texian Militia, 1823–1835 (
Colonist era), 1835–1836 (
Texas Revolution) • Texas Militia, 1836–1845 (
Republic era), 1845–1861 (Frontier era) • Texas Home Guard/State Troops, 1861–65 (
American Civil War) • Texas Volunteer Guard, 1871–1904 (
Reconstruction era) • The
Texas Army National Guard and
Texas Air National Guard, subject to
Title 32 and
Title 10 of the United States Code which legally empowers the United States government to
mobilize it when more resources are needed than available in the
United States Armed Forces for war, national emergency, or national security. • The Texas State Guard, only subject to
Title 32 of the United States Code which legally empowers individual states to maintain
military forces. Since 1903, the Texas National Guard designation has remained the same while the Texas State Guard has been designated as the: • Texas Reserve Militia, 1905–1913 • Texas Home Guard, 1914–1918 (
World War I) • Texas Reserve Militia, 1919–1940 • Texas Defense/State Guard, 1941–45 (
World War II) •
Texas State Guard, 1965–present == See also ==