The first commission concerned with the River Thames was the
Oxford-Burcot Commission, appointed in the
Thames Commission of Sewers Act 1605. It took responsibility for the river between
Oxford and
Burcot. The Oxford-Burcot Commission was reasonably successful. Thus, the permanent
Thames Navigation Commissioners were appointed through a further act under
King George II in 1751, the '''''' (
24 Geo. 2. c. 8). This commission had similar powers covering the whole of the river down to
Staines as far as a point marked by the
London Stone; below this point the rights and responsibilities for managing the Thames were vested in the
City of London Corporation. Earlier commissions had been created by acts as early as 1695, although these had limited terms. The
Thames Conservancy was established in 1857 to take over duties from the City of London because of falling revenue from boat traffic. Not long after, in 1866, it was considered best to have the navigation of the whole river under a single management, so the Thames Navigation Commission was subsumed by the Thames Conservancy. ==Locks built by the Thames Navigation Commission==