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That's the Way God Planned It (song)

"That's the Way God Planned It" is a song by American musician Billy Preston and the title track to his 1969 album of the same name. Issued as a single, the song was Preston's first release on the Beatles' Apple record label, following his guest role on the band's "Get Back" single. The lyrics to "That's the Way God Planned It" partly reflect the long musical apprenticeship Preston had served since childhood, mentored by artists such as Sam Cooke and Ray Charles, while musically the track combines the gospel tradition with rock. Produced by George Harrison in London, the recording also features contributions from Eric Clapton, Keith Richards, Ginger Baker and Doris Troy. Having been edited down to three minutes for its single release, the full version appeared on the album, as "That's the Way God Planned It ".

Background and composition
A child prodigy, Billy Preston had worked as a backing musician for artists such as Mahalia Jackson, Little Richard and Ray Charles, and recorded for Vee Jay Records, before participating in the January 1969 sessions for the Beatles' Let It Be film project. Having provided a steadying influence during this troubled period in the Beatles' career, Preston received an unprecedented artist credit on their "Get Back" single that April, The song fuses the gospel and rock music genres. With regard to the lyrics' humanitarian message, author Simon Leng refers to the song's "unaffected naiveté", while recognising its compatibility with the direction that Beatles guitarist George Harrison was pursuing throughout the band's final years. Speaking at a fan convention in 1996, Preston credited Paul McCartney's composition "Let It Be" as his inspiration for writing "That's the Way God Planned It". Author John Winn notes similarities with both "Let It Be" and the middle-eight section of Harrison's composition "Something", which was also introduced during the Beatles' January 1969 sessions. ==Recording==
Recording
After Apple had extricated him from his existing contract, with Capitol Records, Preston began recording the album with Harrison as his producer. An early version of "That's the Way God Planned It" was taped with Preston on piano and vocal, accompanied by Harrison (on guitar) and two unnamed musicians, on bass and drums. This take features a slower tempo than the official version and incomplete lyrics. in April 1969. about which Preston later said: "George said he'd invite some of his friends over to help out on my Apple debut, and I never dreamed he meant [Clapton, Richards and Baker]." Like Harrison, Richards had met Preston earlier in the 1960s, when the Rolling Stones appeared on the popular music show Shindig! in Los Angeles in May 1965. With Preston on piano and Hammond organ, Harrison contributed the main electric guitar part, Musicologist Walter Everett highlights the start of the track among notable recordings on which the sustained striking of soft-headed mallets on crash cymbals "produce[s] a wonderful soft and shimmering roll", in this case generating "colorful interplay" with the organ part. On the unedited version of the song, released on Preston's album, the track ends with a double-time section in which Preston and Clapton exchange solos, on Hammond organ and guitar, respectively. both of whom had recently supplied a gospel chorus to the Rolling Stones' song "You Can't Always Get What You Want". Long a fan of Troy's own recordings, Harrison signed her as an Apple Records artist, producer and songwriter soon after this Preston session. ==Release and reissues==
Release and reissues
Apple issued "That's the Way God Planned It" as a single on 27 June 1969 in the United Kingdom (as Apple 12) and on 14 July in the United States (as Apple 1808). The B-side was "What About You?", which Harrison also produced. "That's the Way God Planned It" peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart, for two weeks. It reached number 7 on Melody Makers national chart and on Disc and Music Echos chart. The song also placed in the top 30 on singles charts in Ireland, and number 61 on Canada's RPM listings. The song appeared as the final track on ''That's the Way God Planned It'', released in August 1969. Titled "That's the Way God Planned It (Parts 1 & 2)", this version extended to 5:34 in length compared to the 3:22 edit on the single. In his liner notes for the album, Apple press officer Derek Taylor described Preston as "the best thing to happen to Apple this year", adding: "He's young and beautiful and kind and he sings and plays like the son of God." Apple reissued the single in the United States in 1972, by which point Preston had left the label for A&M Records and was enjoying his first major US chart success. The release took place on 26 June 1972 and the song returned to the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 65. After an initial release on CD in November 1991, ''That's the Way God Planned It was remastered and reissued in October 2010, as part of the Apple Box Set''. Both of these reissues added the slower, early version of "That's the Way God Planned It". In 2012, the song was covered by Ivan Kelley, Jr. in the film Joyful Noise, starring Dolly Parton and Queen Latifah. ==Reception==
Reception
Writing in the NME in July 1969, Richard Green described the single as an "amazing record", adding: "If ever there was a 'natural' for the charts, Billy Preston's 'That's The Way God Planned It' … is it." In Melody Maker, Chris Welch wrote: "this is superb, with Clappers and Peter Edward [Baker] playing in relaxed but heavy style, and Billy singing with full maturity. Destined to be a mammoth hit." Billboard magazine's reviewer said: "Preston's move to the Apple label proves a strong one via this blockbuster blues item with meaningful lyric line. Driving rhythm backs the potent vocal workout." In his role as "Hit Talk" columnist for Disc and Music Echo in August, Desmond Dekker described the song as "catchy" and said Preston was "very talented" and a "good Beatles discovery". Reviewing the 2010 reissue of ''That's the Way God Planned It, Joe Marchese of The Second Disc describes the song as an "anthemic title track" that "quickly establishes its own identity" after the initial similarity with "Let It Be". In Blues & Soul'' magazine, Sharon Davis wrote that, from Preston's beginnings as a child prodigy, the song "really elevated Billy into the mainstream record market, bringing to the fore his remarkable pedigree". ==Live versions==
Live versions
Performance at the Concert for Bangladesh Although he left Apple midway through 1971, as a result of business issues related to the Beatles' break-up, Preston continued to work with Harrison throughout the 1970s. In response to a request from the former Beatle, Preston agreed to play at the Concert for Bangladesh on 1 August 1971, to raise funds and awareness for refugees of the Bangladesh Liberation War. Preston joined a large band that included Harrison, Clapton, Ringo Starr, Leon Russell and backing singers such as Claudia Lennear and Joe Greene, the last of whom co-wrote some of the songs on Preston's first A&M album, I Wrote a Simple Song. Two shows were held that day, at Madison Square Garden in New York, at each of which Preston performed a rousing version of "That's the Way God Planned It". The performance from the evening show, which appeared on the live album of the event and in the 1972 concert film, ended with Preston leaving his seat behind the Hammond organ and dancing across the front of the stage, delighting the New York audience. In his review of the live album, for Rolling Stone, Jon Landau described "That's the Way God Planned It" as "sheer delight" and remarked: "The song is beautiful and while some of its musical force is lost at the end, when Preston was too busy playing with the song visually to sustain his vocal, it nonetheless remains one of the true highpoints of the album." In Melody Maker, Richard Williams wrote that Preston "whips the band into a feverishly exciting" performance, adding: "Towards the end, as Billy dances across the stage the band speeds up and the audience goes absolutely wild." Referring to the song's segment in the concert film, Justin Gerber of Consequence of Sound praises Preston's showmanship and suggests that this "powerful" live version "could cause pause for a non-believer" as the singer undertakes "a full-on dance of someone who has seen the light". Similarly impressed, Nigel Williamson of Uncut writes of Preston "giving the performance of his life" on the song. In his book 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die, Tom Moon opines that the triple live album "is worth the retail price just for that track", which he describes as "pure bolts of energy, live on stage". Live European Tour The song continued to be a highlight of Preston's concert performances. In a report for Blues & Soul on the London press launch for I Wrote a Simple Song, David Nathan wrote: "No [Preston] show would be complete without his British hit, 'That's The Way God Planned It' …" Nathan remarked of this song and Preston's cover of the Harrison-written "My Sweet Lord": "Billy Preston is one of the very few artists who manage to draw out all the power of gospel music and pour it into their stage performance, and religious beliefs completely transcend the whole impact of his work …" Although it did not appear on Preston's Live European Tour album, released the following year, a live version of the song was included on A&M Japan's 2002 reissue of that album. ==Personnel==
Personnel
Billy Preston – vocals, piano, Hammond organGeorge Harrison – electric guitar • Eric Clapton – electric guitar • Keith Richards – bass • Ginger Baker – drums • Doris Troy – backing vocals • Madeline Bell – backing vocals ==Chart positions==
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