MarketWestminster Arcade
Company Profile

Westminster Arcade

The Westminster Arcade is a historic shopping center at 130 Westminster Street and 65 Weybosset Street in downtown Providence, Rhode Island erected in 1828. It is notable as the first enclosed shopping mall in the United States and has been lauded as a fine example of commercial Greek Revival architecture. It served as a shopping center for many years before falling into decline in the late 20th century. It has since been closed for renovation and rehabilitation several times, and most recently reopened its doors in October 2013 as a residential and commercial mixed-use building. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976.

History
The Arcade was developed as a commercial business venture by Cyrus Butler. Its preliminary design called for two floors of shops, and a third floor was added to the plans before construction began. The building was designed by Russell Warren and Tallman & Bucklin. Their design called for an arcaded lane of shops with skylights in the roof providing illumination, in emulation of similar structures then found in some European cities. Construction of the mall roughly followed the original plan, but some hasty alterations were made to meet the need for a vestibule and stairway on the Weybosset Street side of the building to provide access to the third floor. These were not well-constructed and required repairs in the 1940s. Most shopping was located on the east side or Cheapside district. One of Tyler's several Providence stops was at the Westminster Arcade, where he reportedly shook hands with 5,000 people. The Arcade was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. ==Description==
Description
The Arcade is a long, narrow building extending between Westminster and Weybosset Streets, north of Orange Street in downtown Providence. The two street-facing sides consist of Greek temple fronts, with six massive Ionic columns high. These massive columns were quarried away in Johnston and hauled over dirt roads by teams of oxen. The columns on the Westminster Street side are topped by a triangular pediment; the Weybosset Street side has a block-and-panel railing above a simple entablature. Behind these fronts are open vestibule areas with stairs leading to the upper levels. The stairs leading to the third level are somewhat crowded beneath the roofline, particularly on the Weybosset Street side, where the vestibule was a late addition occasioned by the decision to add a third floor. The long sides of the building are relatively unadorned, as it was expected by the architects that structures would eventually be built abutting them. The interior consists of a main avenue on the ground floor, above which the second and third floor lanes are protected by richly decorated cast iron railings capped in mahogany. The skylit roof extends the length of the building, its ridgeline aligned at the Westminster end with the top of the triangular pediment. Emphasis in all of the building's construction was on the use of fireproof materials; granite, brick, and cast iron are all used, and the roof was made of tin. ==Images==
Images
File:Arcade, Providence.jpg|An 1836 engraving of the Weybosset St facade of the building File:The arcade, Providence, RI.jpg|An 1836 lithograph of the arcade File:Westminster arcade from Views of Providence (1900).jpg|Westminster arcade from Views of Providence (1900) File:Westminster Arcade (62471).jpg|The Westminster St. facade File:Arcade Providence.jpeg|The interior as seen from the second floor File:Providence, RI (32708726752).jpg|The exterior at night ==See also==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com