While the earliest documented use of the expression remains somewhat nebulous, it is generally regarded as having been coined by
Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Published in 1825, Coleridge's first verse in the poem "Work Without Hope" refers to both bees and birds in reference to the coming fecundity of spring: One scholar notes an earlier reference to "birds and bees" on columns in
St. Peter's Basilica from a 1644 entry in
the diary of English writer
John Evelyn. By the late 19th century, the phrase was common enough to appear in such works as essays by
John Burroughs and publications explaining reproduction to children. ==See also==