Nicholson joined the project after
Robert Blake, who had originally been cast in the lead role, dropped out. As soon as Nicholson became involved, the film's budget increased from $4.5 million to $14.5 million, and continued to rise. Two weeks after production began in El Paso, the
1980 actors strike forced a shutdown that lasted 11 weeks. As a result, the original cinematographer,
Vilmos Zsigmond, was unable to return to the project and was replaced by
Ric Waite. In his memoir
The Long-Distance Runner, Richardson described Nicholson as someone who "liked to be told where to be and what to do, and who could instantly deliver the goods required. In terms of stating or playing a scene, Jack didn't want to experiment or to try different ideas, but whatever I asked he would do—and with great authority." The film's original ending, in which Nicholson's character bombed the Border Patrol headquarters and was subsequently imprisoned, was deemed too negative by preview audiences. A new ending was filmed one year after principal photography, with Zsigmond returning as cinematographer, at an estimated additional cost of $1.5 million. The opening earthquake scenes were filmed in
Antigua, specifically in
La Recoleccion ruins, and
Guatemala City. The soundtrack contains the
Jim Dickinson,
John Hiatt, and
Ry Cooder song "Across the Borderline" performed by
Freddy Fender. ==Reception==