Casa Loma Orchestra

The band assembled in 1927 as the Orange Blossoms, one of several Detroit groups that came out of the Jean Goldkette office. The band adopted the name "Casa Loma" by the time of its first recordings in 1929, shortly after it played an eight-month engagement at Casa Loma in Toronto, which was being operated as a hotel at the time. The band never played at Casa Loma under that name, still appearing as the Orange Blossoms at that time. In 1930, the Casa Loma Orchestra was incorporated in New York, with the members becoming owners, shareholders, and board members. The band members were hired on the grounds of "musical and congenial" competence and followed strict conduct and financial rules. Because the band operated as a collective group, as opposed to almost all other bands that had a "leader" for whom everyone worked, the band maintained a stable collection of personnel that varied little. Members who broke the rules could be summoned before the "board", have their contract bought out, and be ejected from the band. The band was led for the first few years by violinist Hank Biagini, although the eventual leader, saxophonist Glen Gray (1900 – 1963) was from the beginning "first among equals." The complex arrangements called for talented musicians such as trombonist Pee Wee Hunt, guitarist S. Jack Blanchette, trumpeter Frank L. Ryerson, trumpeter Sonny Dunham, clarinetist Clarence Hutchenrider, drummer Tony Briglia and singer Kenny Sargent. Arrangements were by Gene Gifford, who also composed much of the band's book, Spud Murphy, Larry Wagner, Salvador "Tutti" Camarata and Horace Henderson. Gifford's arrangements were credited in large part to giving the band its sound, but even he fell victim to the band's strict rules, being bought out in 1935 due to alcohol-related infractions. The band's manager, Cork O'Keefe, was made a vice president in the corporation and arranged bookings in venues such as Glen Island casino, which they helped popularize, and the Essex House Hotel, that led to their increasing fame via radio broadcasts before and throughout the swing era of 1935–1946. In 1943, Eugenie Baird became "the first girl vocalist ever featured" with the Casa Loma Orchestra. In 2019, the Casa Loma Symphony Orchestra was incorporated and became the new orchestra in residence at Casa Loma in Toronto, led by Catriona Delaney and Paolo Busato and conducted by Maestro Paolo Busato, wholly inspired by the history of this group. ==Radio==

Their mid-1930s appearances on the long-run radio comedy-variety program, the Camel Caravan (introduced with their theme, "Smoke Rings") increased their popularity. Gray chose not to conduct the band in the early years, playing in the saxophone section while violinist Mel Jenssen acted as conductor. In 1937, the band overwhelmingly voted in favor of Glen leading the orchestra, and Gray finally accepted the job. Hits included "Casa Loma Stomp," "No Name Jive" and "Maniac's Ball". Part of the reason for the band's decline is that other big bands included in their books hard-swinging numbers emulating the hot Casa Loma style. In the late 1930s Gray took top billing, and by the mid-1940s (as the other original players left) Gray would come to own the band and the Casa Loma name. For a time, during this period, the band featured guitarist Herb Ellis, trumpeter Bobby Hackett, pianist Nick Denucci and cornetist Red Nichols. By 1950, the Casa Loma band had ceased touring, Gray retired to Massachusetts, and the later recordings on Capitol (beginning with Casa Loma in Hi-Fi in 1956 and continuing through the Sounds of the Great Bands series) were done by studio musicians in Hollywood (with several of Gray's "alumni" occasionally featured). ==Discography (incomplete)==

In October 1929, the band debuted on Okeh Records. The following year, they signed with Brunswick where they recorded until 1934. They briefly recorded for Victor in 1933 as "Glen Gray and his Orchestra", the Casa Loma name being under contract to Brunswick. In late 1934, they followed Jack Kapp to the newly formed Decca Records and stayed there well into the LP era when they signed with Capitol. Most of the Okeh's and many of the Brunswick's were out-and-out jazz (albeit very rehearsed) and remain highly collectible. • 1929-30 - Stompin Around (Hep Records CD 1062, 1999) • 1931-37 - ''Maniac's Ball'' (Hep Records CD 1051, 1996) • 1935-41 - Boneyard Shuffle (Hep Records CD 1056, 1998) Popular recordings The following are some of the bands popular recordings. • "Under a Blanket of Blue" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1933) • "Sophisticated Lady" (1933) • "It's the Talk of the Town" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1933) • "Wild Goose Chase" (1933) • "Champagne Waltz" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1934) • "I Never Had a Chance" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1934) • "Moonglow" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1934) • "Out in the Cold Again" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1934) • "Blue Moon" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1935) • "When I Grow Too Old to Dream" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1935) • "Fare Thee Well, Annabelle" (vocal by Pee Wee Hunt) (1935) • "Lookie, Lookie, Here Comes Cookie" (vocal by Pee Wee Hunt) (1935) • "With All My Heart" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1936) • "Never in a Million Years" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1937) • "You Go to My Head" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1938) • "I Cried for You" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1939) • "This Night (Will Be My Souvenir)" (vocal Clyde Burke) (1939) • "Heaven Can Wait" (vocal Clyde Burke) (1939) • "Sunrise Serenade" (Frankie Carle on piano) (1939) • "Tears from My Inkwell" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1939) • "A Lover's Lullaby" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1940) • "No Name Jive" (vocal by Kenny Sargent) (1940) • "One Dozen Roses" (vocal by Pee Wee Hunt) (1942) • "Don't Get Around Much Anymore" (vocal by Kenny Sargent & LeBrun Sisters) (1943) • "My Heart Tells Me" (vocal Eugenie Baird) (1943) • "My Shining Hour" (vocal Eugenie Baird) (1943) • "Gotta Be This or That" (vocal Fats Daniels) (1945) ==Film==

In 1942, the orchestra made a Warner Bros. short film, Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra, that featured the songs "Hep and Happy," "Purple Moonlight," "Broom Street" and "Darktown Strutters Ball." Universal Studios produced a short subject, Smoke Rings ( – via YouTube), that featured the Casa Loma Orchestra. Released July 28, 1943, the film featured Eugenie Baird, Pee Wee Hunt, and The Pied Pipers. It included the songs "Can't Get Stuff in Your Cuff," "That's My Affair" and "Little Man with the Hammer." The band also appeared in Jam Session (1944), where they played their famous "No Name Jive." The orchestra's 1937 recording "Girl of My Dreams" was presented in the 1987 film Angel Heart with the fictional title "Life Would Be Complete" by the fictional crooner Johnny Favorite, and elements of the tune were incorporated into the score. == Bibliography ==