2008–2010: Formation Both Williams and White had solo careers prior to meeting at a songwriting workshop in Nashville in 2008. Williams had recorded several moderately successful albums and was signed as a songwriter to Warner/Chappell; White had independently released
The Long Goodbye—which was originally set to be released through a deal with Capitol Records—and was writing for EMI Music. At the workshop, approximately 25 songwriters were assembled by music publishers to write
radio singles for an unnamed band later identified as the country group
Gloriana. Williams and White were randomly paired to write together, and quickly discovered an affinity. In a 2012 interview, Williams said that "when he started singing it was like I knew where he was going to go before he went there." In the same interview, White said that when he and Williams "started singing together, there was this weird click; it was like there was a dance going where I knew I could lead her but she could lead me, too." Following the workshop, White and Williams made immediate plans to meet again. They wrote the song "Falling" during their first session, which took place at Williams' house. Looking for a name for the project, Williams came up with the Civil Wars, which has no historical meaning, but rather is based on the quote "be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a great battle" attributed to
Ian Maclaren. According to Williams, "as I was thinking about the music we make, that sense of battle seemed applicable." The duo performed for the first time as The Civil Wars at the French Quarter Cafe in Nashville on April 7, 2009. Williams' former producer
Charlie Peacock was in attendance, and impressed by their dynamics and on-stage chemistry, began working with them the following day. On April 8, 2009, Shalom Aberle recorded The Civil Wars' second live show, opening for
Will Hoge at
Eddie's Attic. Eight of the songs that were recorded that night were on ''
Live at Eddie's Attic'', which was released on June 30, 2009 as a free download on The Civil Wars' website. In addition to a live and demo version of "Falling", the record included "Poison & Wine", covers of
Leonard Cohen's "
Dance Me to the End of Love", and
Sade's "
No Ordinary Love", and "If I Didn't Know Better", which was later covered in an episode of
Nashville. Released through Sensibility Music, a recording, marketing, licensing and management company established by Williams and her husband, Civil Wars manager Nate Yetton, ''Live at Eddie's Attic'' had been downloaded more than 700,000 times as of 2014. In November 2009, "Poison & Wine" was used in its entirety as a
needle drop during a pivotal montage at the end of the ninth episode of season six of ''
Grey's Anatomy. At the time, the song was available only on Live at Eddie's Attic''. White, Williams and Yetton found out about the placement only four days prior to the episode's airing. They uploaded the newly recorded version of the song to
iTunes, and created a music video for "Poison & Wine" in an afternoon. As the video was being put online, Williams and White were watching the ''Grey's Anatomy
episode, and the uploading was completed almost to the second that the last note of the song played. Through Grey's Anatomy
, The Civil Wars were exposed to a substantial national audience, which included Taylor Swift, who declared her love for The Civil Wars via Twitter. "Poison & Wine" was released a week after Grey's Anatomy'' aired, and debuted at #4 on the iTunes Singer/Songwriter chart. The duo toured consistently throughout 2009 and 2010.
2011–2012: Barton Hollow in September 2011 Williams, White, and Peacock returned to the Art House to record The Civil Wars debut album,
Barton Hollow, which was released on February 1, 2011. Recorded in the studio's sanctuary and in the more conventional Studio A Live Room, the production was built around vocals, acoustic guitar and piano, with drums, percussion and
overdubs largely absent. Aided in part by a January appearance on
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno and support from Swift,
Hillary Scott of
Lady A, and
Sara Bareilles,
Barton Hollow was the #1 downloaded album on iTunes the week it was released. It also charted at #1 on the
Billboard Digital Albums chart, #1 on the Billboard Folk Albums chart, #2 on the Rock Albums Chart, and at #10 on the
Billboard 200.
Barton Hollow received significant critical acclaim. The
BBC wrote "A timeless, anachronistic record,
Barton Hollow could be from 30 years ago, or it could be from 30 years hence. What’s certain, though, is that you truly feel it in the here and now," while the
New York Daily News wrote "With care and delicacy, they curate their notes, stitching together a sound that's sharp, arch and almost achingly fine." The album appeared on the "Best of 2011" lists for
NPR Music,
Rolling Stone, and
Entertainment Weekly, among others, and it was listed at #9 in the "Top 10 of Everything in 2011" in
Time. For most of the year, White and Williams toured the US and Canada non-stop. In May and June, they toured with
Adele, who wrote on her blog, "I have the complete honour of having a band called The Civil Wars on the tour at the moment. They are by far the BEST live band I have EVER seen." They toured with Adele in Europe later in the year, prior to the international release of
Barton Hollow. By October,
Barton Hollow, which was released independently through Sensibility, had sold more than 195,000 copies. The Civil Wars were nominated for a 2011
Country Music Association Award in the Vocal Duo of the Year category, and in the Duo/Group of the Year and Emerging Artist of the Year categories for the
Americana Music Awards. They received the Vanguard Award at the 49th Annual ASCAP Country Music Awards, Also in 2011, Williams and White teamed with Taylor Swift and
T-Bone Burnett to write "
Safe & Sound", a track for
The Hunger Games: Songs from District 12 and Beyond. The song, performed by The Civil Wars and Swift, and produced by Burnett, was written and recorded in a single day. It was released on iTunes in the US December 26. White and Williams again began 2012 on tour. In February in Los Angeles, The Civil Wars won two Grammy Awards for
Barton Hollow: Best Folk Album and Best Country Duo/Group Performance. They performed part of "Barton Hollow" on the Grammy telecast, and introduced Swift, who played "
Mean." In March,
Barton Hollow was released internationally and Williams and White completed their first European tour. Later in the year, just as
Barton Hollow was certified gold in the US, they began working on their second full-length album with Charlie Peacock, which they wrote while on the road at the suggestion of
Rick Rubin, who also produced a track for the album. On October 28, White and Williams began their first extensive tour in the UK and Europe.
2013–2014: The Civil Wars and separation In January, Williams and White released
The Civil Wars: Unplugged on VH1 exclusively through
iTunes. The seven-song album was recorded when The Civil Wars did a VH1 Unplugged set in early 2012. In February, Williams, White, Swift and Burnett won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written For Visual Media for "Safe & Sound", which was also nominated for a
Golden Globe. The following month, it was announced that The Civil Wars had teamed with Burnett to record the soundtrack for
A Place at the Table, a documentary that examined the role hunger plays in the lives of American families. Burnett and The Civil Wars recorded 14 new songs—together and separately—for the soundtrack. The proceeds from the soundtrack, recorded in Austin in 2011, were donated to the Participant Foundation. It was released on February 26.
The Civil Wars, the album that White and Williams had begun recording with Peacock in mid-2012, was released in August through Sensibility/Columbia. White remained at his home in Florence, Alabama with his wife and four children, while Williams and Peacock did interviews to support the release. Peacock said that the strain was evident from the start of the recording process, and that White and Williams seemed to be pulling in different directions. Williams disclosed that she and White hadn't spoken since the record was completed.
Between the Bars, a four-song EP that covered
Elliott Smith's title track,
Portishead's "Sour Times",
Michael Jackson's "
Billie Jean" and
The Romantics' "
Talking in Your Sleep" was released in the late 2013. In February 2014, White and Williams won their fourth Grammy, this time for the track "From This Valley" from
The Civil Wars. It won for Best Country Duo/Group Performance. The Civil Wars announced that they would permanently part ways on August 5, and offered a free download of "
You Are My Sunshine" as a parting gift. Williams wrote: "I am saddened and disappointed by the ending of this duo, to say the very least. JP is a tremendous musician, and I will always be grateful for the music we were able to create together." White's statement read: "I would like to express sincere thanks to all who were a part of the arc of The Civil Wars—from the beginning, to the end, and all points in between."
Post separation In 2023, they individually participated in a
re-recording of "
Safe & Sound" with Taylor Swift, credited under their individual names. In June 2025, they released “The One that Got Away (The Best of the Civil Wars),” a greatest hits album. ==Discography==