MarketViennese coffee house culture
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Viennese coffee house culture

The Viennese coffee house is a typical institution of Vienna that played an important part in shaping Viennese culture.

Characteristics
in Vienna The social practices, rituals, and elegance create the very specific atmosphere of the Viennese café. Coffee houses entice with a wide variety of coffee drinks, international newspapers, and pastry creations. Typical for Viennese coffee houses are marble tabletops, Thonet chairs, newspaper tables and interior design details in the style of historicism. The Austrian writer Stefan Zweig described the Viennese coffee house as an institution of a special kind, "actually a sort of democratic club, open to everyone for the price of a cheap cup of coffee, where every guest can sit for hours with this little offering, to talk, write, play cards, receive post, and above all consume an unlimited number of newspapers and journals." Zweig in fact attributed a good measure of Vienna's cosmopolitan air to the rich daily diet of current and international information offered in the coffee houses. In many classic cafés (for example Café Central and Café Prückel) piano music is played in the evening and social events like literary readings are held. In warmer months, customers can often sit outside in a Schanigarten. Almost all coffee houses provide small food dishes such as sausages, as well as desserts, cakes and tarts, like Apfelstrudel (apple strudel), Millirahmstrudel (milk-cream strudel), Punschkrapfen (punch cake), and Linzer torte. Unlike some other café traditions around the world, it is normal for a customer to linger alone for hours and study the omnipresent newspaper. Along with coffee, the waiter will serve an obligatory glass of cold tap water and during a long stay will often bring additional water unrequested, with the idea to serve the guest with an exemplary sense of attention. == History ==
History
Early history : A Viennese specialty. It is a strong black coffee served in a glass topped with whipped cream. It comes with powdered sugar served separately. Legend has it that soldiers of the Polish-Habsburg army, while liberating Vienna from the second Turkish siege in 1683, found a number of sacks with strange beans that they initially thought were camel feed and wanted to burn. The Polish king Jan III Sobieski granted the sacks to one of his officers named Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki, who, according to Catholic priest Gottfried Uhlich in 1783 in his History of the second Turkish Siege, was assumed to have started the first coffee house, the Hof zur Blauen Flasche. According to the legend, after some experimentation, Kulczycki added some sugar and milk, and the Viennese coffee tradition was born. This achievement has been recognized in many modern Viennese coffeehouses by hanging a picture of Kulczycki in the window. Some relatively modern Viennese coffee houses have emerged in North America, such as Julius Meinl Chicago and Kaffeehaus de Châtillon in the greater Seattle area and Cafe Sabarsky in Manhattan. In Jerusalem there is a Viennese coffee house in the Austrian Hospice. == Notable coffee houses ==
Notable coffee houses
Aida, a chain of traditional Viennese coffee and pastry shops with locations all over the city; one popular location is right beside Stephansplatz. • Café Bräunerhof, Stallburggasse 2 • Café Central, in Vienna, in the Palais Ferstel, Herrengasse 14 (corner of Strauchgasse) – Peter Altenberg's favorite café and at times his primary address • Café Demel, Kohlmarkt 14 – the most famous sweet bakery, less of a typical café • Café Griensteidl, Michaelerplatz 2 – the favourite café of Leon Trotsky and many writers of that era, closed June 2017 • Café Hawelka, Dorotheergasse 6 • Café Landtmann, Universitätsring 4 – Sigmund Freud's preferred café • Café Museum, Operngasse 7 • Café Sacher, Philharmonikerstraße 4 (a café part of the Hotel Sacher) • Café Savoy, Linke Wienzeile 36 • Café Schwarzenberg, Kärntner Ring 17 (at Schwarzenbergplatz) • Café Sperl, Gumpendorferstraße 11 • Kaffee Alt Wien, Bäckerstraße 9 • Vollpension, generational-bridging cafés in the 1st and 4th district that offer seniors a way out of financial and contact poverty ==See also==
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