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Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday observed on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It is a statutory public holiday in Hong Kong and Macau, and is observed in several East Asian countries. According to historian Wu Jun, it dates back to the Eastern Han dynasty.

Origin
The origins of the festival date back as early as the Warring States period. According to legend, the traditions of hiking and drinking chrysanthemum wine on this day began with the Han dynasty man and his disciple . An alternative origin story involves intrigue in the imperial court of Emperor Gaozu of Han. As part of Empress Lü's jealous plot against Consort Qi, the latter's maid was forced out of the imperial palace. Other activities include flying kites, making flower cakes, and welcoming married daughters back home for visiting. and to that end, Taiwan has rededicated the holiday as Senior Citizens' Day. Stores sell rice cakes ( "gāo", a homophone for height ) with mini colorful flags to represent zhuyu. Most people drink chrysanthemum tea, while a few traditionalists drink homemade chrysanthemum wine. Children learn poems about chrysanthemums and many localities host chrysanthemum exhibits. Mountain climbing races are also popular; winners get to wear a wreath made of zhuyu. ==Outside China==
Outside China
Japan in Kyoto In Japan, the festival is known as Chōyō but also as the and it is one of Japan's five sacred ancient festivals (sekku). It is most commonly celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th month according to the Gregorian calendar rather than the lunisolar calendar, i.e. on September 9. It is celebrated at both Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples. The festival is celebrated in the wish for the longevity of one's life and is observed by drinking chrysanthemum sake and eating dishes such as chestnut rice () and chestnuts with glutinous rice (). For some families, the day (like New Year's Eve and Qingming Festival) offers the opportunity to venerate distant ancestors who are not otherwise honoured on their birthdays, but this is often done on the weekend before if Double Ninth falls on a weekday. and local governments often make small cash payments to senior citizens () for the occasion, but the holiday is otherwise not widely observed. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Chai Wan Cemetery Hong Kong Double Ninth Festival 04.jpg|Participants arrive at the Chai Wan Cemetery, Hong Kong, 2015 File:Chai Wan Cemetery Hong Kong Double Ninth Festival 02.jpg|Chai Wan Cemetery Hong Kong, 2015 File:Chai Wan Cemetery Hong Kong Double Ninth Festival 03.jpg|Chai Wan Cemetery, Hong Kong, 2015 File:Double Ninth Festival Xian Tang Village 01.jpg|Xian Tang Village, Dongguan, China, 2015 File:Double Ninth Festival Xian Tang Village 02.jpg|Xian Tang Village, Dongguan, China, 2015 ==See also==
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